4x²-39x+27

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Factoring Quadratic Expressions

**Problem 5: Factor the expression**

\[ 4x^2 - 39x + 27 \]

This task involves factoring a quadratic expression of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c \). The goal is to express the quadratic as a product of two binomials. Here, \( a = 4 \), \( b = -39 \), and \( c = 27 \).

**Steps to Factor the Quadratic:**

1. **Identify Coefficients**: 
   - The coefficient of \( x^2 \) is \( a = 4 \).
   - The coefficient of \( x \) is \( b = -39 \).
   - The constant term is \( c = 27 \).

2. **Multiply \( a \) and \( c \)**:
   \[
   ac = 4 \times 27 = 108
   \]

3. **Find Two Numbers That Multiply to \( ac \) and Add to \( b \)**:
   - We need two numbers whose product is \( 108 \) and whose sum is \( -39 \).

4. **Split the Middle Term**:
   - Once the two numbers are found, \( b \) can be split accordingly.

5. **Factor by Grouping**:
   - Group terms and factor common factors.

6. **Verify the Factored Form**:
   - Expand to check correctness.

This approach can solve similar quadratic expressions effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:### Factoring Quadratic Expressions **Problem 5: Factor the expression** \[ 4x^2 - 39x + 27 \] This task involves factoring a quadratic expression of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c \). The goal is to express the quadratic as a product of two binomials. Here, \( a = 4 \), \( b = -39 \), and \( c = 27 \). **Steps to Factor the Quadratic:** 1. **Identify Coefficients**: - The coefficient of \( x^2 \) is \( a = 4 \). - The coefficient of \( x \) is \( b = -39 \). - The constant term is \( c = 27 \). 2. **Multiply \( a \) and \( c \)**: \[ ac = 4 \times 27 = 108 \] 3. **Find Two Numbers That Multiply to \( ac \) and Add to \( b \)**: - We need two numbers whose product is \( 108 \) and whose sum is \( -39 \). 4. **Split the Middle Term**: - Once the two numbers are found, \( b \) can be split accordingly. 5. **Factor by Grouping**: - Group terms and factor common factors. 6. **Verify the Factored Form**: - Expand to check correctness. This approach can solve similar quadratic expressions effectively.
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