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4B.2 Name the following compounds. a) Br b) F Br e) f) an

4B.2 Name the following compounds. a) Br b) F Br e) f) an

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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part a, b,e 

### Section 4B.2: Naming Chemical Compounds In this section, you will be tasked with naming the following organic compounds. The chemical structures provided need to be analyzed and named according to IUPAC nomenclature standards. #### Compounds: **a)** The structural formula consists of a bromine (Br) atom attached to a carbon chain. **b)** This compound features both a fluorine (F) and a bromine (Br) atom attached to different carbon atoms in the chain. **c)** This structure consists of a complex carbon chain with substituents. Specific functional groups or atoms are not labeled in the visible part at first glance. **e)** A distinctive structure featuring branching and multiple substituents. **f)** This compound has a longer carbon chain with branches and substituents, creating a more complex structure. **g)** Similar to the aforementioned compounds, this structure includes a bromine (Br) atom attached to the carbon backbone. #### Guidelines: 1. **Identify the longest carbon chain** in each compound. This will form the base of the compound's name. 2. **Number the carbon atoms** in the main chain starting from the end nearest a substituent. 3. **Identify and name the substituents** (e.g., halogens such as Br and F, alkyl groups, etc.). 4. **Combine the names** of the substituents and the base chain, using correct locants (numbers indicating the positions of substituents). By following these steps methodically, naming each structure should become a straightforward process that aligns with IUPAC conventions. For a better understanding, let’s take an example compound from above (compound a): - Identify and number the longest chain. - Highlight the position and type of all substituents. - Combine naming components to form the complete compound name. Try naming each compound following these steps. It is great practice for mastering organic chemistry nomenclature.
Transcribed Image Text:### Section 4B.2: Naming Chemical Compounds In this section, you will be tasked with naming the following organic compounds. The chemical structures provided need to be analyzed and named according to IUPAC nomenclature standards. #### Compounds: **a)** The structural formula consists of a bromine (Br) atom attached to a carbon chain. **b)** This compound features both a fluorine (F) and a bromine (Br) atom attached to different carbon atoms in the chain. **c)** This structure consists of a complex carbon chain with substituents. Specific functional groups or atoms are not labeled in the visible part at first glance. **e)** A distinctive structure featuring branching and multiple substituents. **f)** This compound has a longer carbon chain with branches and substituents, creating a more complex structure. **g)** Similar to the aforementioned compounds, this structure includes a bromine (Br) atom attached to the carbon backbone. #### Guidelines: 1. **Identify the longest carbon chain** in each compound. This will form the base of the compound's name. 2. **Number the carbon atoms** in the main chain starting from the end nearest a substituent. 3. **Identify and name the substituents** (e.g., halogens such as Br and F, alkyl groups, etc.). 4. **Combine the names** of the substituents and the base chain, using correct locants (numbers indicating the positions of substituents). By following these steps methodically, naming each structure should become a straightforward process that aligns with IUPAC conventions. For a better understanding, let’s take an example compound from above (compound a): - Identify and number the longest chain. - Highlight the position and type of all substituents. - Combine naming components to form the complete compound name. Try naming each compound following these steps. It is great practice for mastering organic chemistry nomenclature.
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