491. x ³x4 -3 492. 56 58 493. (47a¹86235) 0 494. 4-¹ -1

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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491,492,493,494
Here is a transcription and explanation of the mathematical expressions displayed in the image, which will be useful for educational purposes focused on exponents and algebraic expressions.

491. \( x^3 \cdot x^4 \)

492. \( \frac{5^6}{5^8} \)

493. \( (47a^{18}b^{23}c^5)^0 \)

494. \( 4^{-1} \)

495. \( (2y)^{-3} \)

496. \( p^{-3} \cdot p^8 \)

497. \( \frac{x^4}{x^5} \)

498. \( (3x^{-3})^2 \)

499. \( \frac{24r^3s^5}{6r^2s^7} \)

500. \( \left(\frac{x^4y^9}{x^3}\right)^2 \)

### Explanation of Expressions:

1. **Simplifying Exponents:**
   - Problems like 491, 496, and 497 involve using properties of exponents to simplify expressions. For example, in 491, when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents.

2. **Power of a Power:**
   - Problems like 493 and 495 involve applying the power of a power property, where you multiply the exponents.

3. **Negative Exponents:**
   - Problems 494, 495, and 498 involve expressions with negative exponents. These should be rewritten as fractions to simplify.

4. **Division of Exponents:**
   - Problems 492 and 497 involve dividing expressions with the same base, requiring subtracting the exponents.

5. **Complex Fractions:**
   - Problem 499 involves both division of coefficients and application of exponent rules when simplifying a fraction.

These problems are representative examples of applying exponent rules in algebra. Understanding how to manipulate exponents is crucial for simplifying complex algebraic expressions.
Transcribed Image Text:Here is a transcription and explanation of the mathematical expressions displayed in the image, which will be useful for educational purposes focused on exponents and algebraic expressions. 491. \( x^3 \cdot x^4 \) 492. \( \frac{5^6}{5^8} \) 493. \( (47a^{18}b^{23}c^5)^0 \) 494. \( 4^{-1} \) 495. \( (2y)^{-3} \) 496. \( p^{-3} \cdot p^8 \) 497. \( \frac{x^4}{x^5} \) 498. \( (3x^{-3})^2 \) 499. \( \frac{24r^3s^5}{6r^2s^7} \) 500. \( \left(\frac{x^4y^9}{x^3}\right)^2 \) ### Explanation of Expressions: 1. **Simplifying Exponents:** - Problems like 491, 496, and 497 involve using properties of exponents to simplify expressions. For example, in 491, when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents. 2. **Power of a Power:** - Problems like 493 and 495 involve applying the power of a power property, where you multiply the exponents. 3. **Negative Exponents:** - Problems 494, 495, and 498 involve expressions with negative exponents. These should be rewritten as fractions to simplify. 4. **Division of Exponents:** - Problems 492 and 497 involve dividing expressions with the same base, requiring subtracting the exponents. 5. **Complex Fractions:** - Problem 499 involves both division of coefficients and application of exponent rules when simplifying a fraction. These problems are representative examples of applying exponent rules in algebra. Understanding how to manipulate exponents is crucial for simplifying complex algebraic expressions.
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