48. X rays have wavelengths on the order of 1 X 10-10 m. Calcu- late the energy of 1.0 X 10-10 m X rays in units of kilojoules per mole of X rays. (1 mol X rays = 6.022 × 1023 X rays.) AM radio waves have wavelengths on the order of 1 X 104 m. Cal- culate the energy of 1.0 × 10 m radio waves in units of kilo- joules per mole of radio waves. Consider that the bond energy of a carbon-carbon single bond found in organic compounds is 347 kJ/mol. Would X rays and/or radio waves be able to disrupt organic compounds by breaking carbon-carbon single bonds?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Physics Problem on Electromagnetic Waves**

**Problem Statement:**

48. *X-rays have wavelengths on the order of \(1 \times 10^{-10}\) m. Calculate the energy of \(1.0 \times 10^{-10}\) m X-rays in units of kilojoules per mole of X-rays. (1 mol X-rays = \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) X-rays.) AM radio waves have wavelengths on the order of \(1 \times 10^{4}\) m. Calculate the energy of \(1.0 \times 10^{4}\) m radio waves in units of kilojoules per mole of radio waves. Consider that the bond energy of a carbon–carbon single bond found in organic compounds is 347 kJ/mol. Would X-rays and/or radio waves be able to disrupt organic compounds by breaking carbon–carbon single bonds?*

**Explanation:**

This problem involves calculating the energy of electromagnetic waves (X-rays and radio waves) and comparing it to the bond energy required to disrupt a carbon–carbon single bond. Understanding this comparison can help evaluate the potential of these waves to affect organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Physics Problem on Electromagnetic Waves** **Problem Statement:** 48. *X-rays have wavelengths on the order of \(1 \times 10^{-10}\) m. Calculate the energy of \(1.0 \times 10^{-10}\) m X-rays in units of kilojoules per mole of X-rays. (1 mol X-rays = \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) X-rays.) AM radio waves have wavelengths on the order of \(1 \times 10^{4}\) m. Calculate the energy of \(1.0 \times 10^{4}\) m radio waves in units of kilojoules per mole of radio waves. Consider that the bond energy of a carbon–carbon single bond found in organic compounds is 347 kJ/mol. Would X-rays and/or radio waves be able to disrupt organic compounds by breaking carbon–carbon single bonds?* **Explanation:** This problem involves calculating the energy of electromagnetic waves (X-rays and radio waves) and comparing it to the bond energy required to disrupt a carbon–carbon single bond. Understanding this comparison can help evaluate the potential of these waves to affect organic compounds.
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