400 watt Design a +40 volt dc power supply for your sound system. Your sound system requires capability. The power supply is energized from a three-wire 110 V, National Electric Code (NEC). The system block diagram and design specifications are given below. 60 Hz power line that meets the rms +40 Volts Your Design 400 Watt Audio System Metal Box Connection DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS Input is a 110 V, > Output voltage is 40 volts Maximum allowable ripple is 2% Use a full-wave bridge rectifier Use a transformer Assume diodes with V, = 0.7 volts 60 Hz rms A A A A A
400 watt Design a +40 volt dc power supply for your sound system. Your sound system requires capability. The power supply is energized from a three-wire 110 V, National Electric Code (NEC). The system block diagram and design specifications are given below. 60 Hz power line that meets the rms +40 Volts Your Design 400 Watt Audio System Metal Box Connection DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS Input is a 110 V, > Output voltage is 40 volts Maximum allowable ripple is 2% Use a full-wave bridge rectifier Use a transformer Assume diodes with V, = 0.7 volts 60 Hz rms A A A A A
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Transcribed Image Text:**Design a +40 volt DC Power Supply for Your Sound System**
Your sound system requires a 400-watt capability. The power supply is energized from a three-wire 110 V<sub>rms</sub>, 60 Hz power line that complies with the National Electric Code (NEC). Below are the system block diagram and design specifications.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The block diagram illustrates a basic setup for designing a power supply. It shows:
- The AC input source.
- A user-defined design block.
- The output connected to a 400-watt audio system.
- Metal box connection for safety and grounding.
**Design Specifications:**
- Input: 110 V<sub>rms</sub>, 60 Hz
- Output voltage: 40 volts
- Maximum allowable ripple: 2%
- Usage of a full-wave bridge rectifier
- Incorporation of a transformer
- Assume diodes with V<sub>F</sub> = 0.7 volts
**Your Design Must Include:**
- A well-labeled circuit diagram for the design box with enough detail for creating an operational prototype.
- Indicate the polarity of key components and ensure correct diode orientations.
- Include key design equations and supporting calculations; show your work.
**Component Specifications:**
- Transformer-turns ratio
- Effective value of the audio system load resistor (speaker impedance) and load current for a 400-watt, 40-volt system.
- Capacitor value to satisfy the 2% ripple voltage specification.
- Correctly oriented bridge rectifier, diode-current, and power ratings.
- Properly located primary circuit fuse and its rating.
- Correct (NEC-specified) safe wiring to the three-wire power line receptacle, including fuse location.
This guide lays out the foundational structure needed for designing a robust power supply, steady enough to support a high-capacity sound system while adhering to safety and electrical standards.
Expert Solution

Step 1
given data
f=50 Hz
Input =110 V (rms)
Design requirements :
Output power, P= 400 W
Output voltage V0=40 V
ripple factor, RF =0.02
Full wave rectifier with transformer
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