400 watt Design a +40 volt dc power supply for your sound system. Your sound system requires capability. The power supply is energized from a three-wire 110 V, National Electric Code (NEC). The system block diagram and design specifications are given below. 60 Hz power line that meets the rms +40 Volts Your Design 400 Watt Audio System Metal Box Connection DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS Input is a 110 V, > Output voltage is 40 volts Maximum allowable ripple is 2% Use a full-wave bridge rectifier Use a transformer Assume diodes with V, = 0.7 volts 60 Hz rms A A A A A

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**Design a +40 volt DC Power Supply for Your Sound System**

Your sound system requires a 400-watt capability. The power supply is energized from a three-wire 110 V<sub>rms</sub>, 60 Hz power line that complies with the National Electric Code (NEC). Below are the system block diagram and design specifications.

**Diagram Explanation:**
The block diagram illustrates a basic setup for designing a power supply. It shows:
- The AC input source.
- A user-defined design block.
- The output connected to a 400-watt audio system.
- Metal box connection for safety and grounding.

**Design Specifications:**
- Input: 110 V<sub>rms</sub>, 60 Hz
- Output voltage: 40 volts
- Maximum allowable ripple: 2%
- Usage of a full-wave bridge rectifier
- Incorporation of a transformer
- Assume diodes with V<sub>F</sub> = 0.7 volts

**Your Design Must Include:**

- A well-labeled circuit diagram for the design box with enough detail for creating an operational prototype.
- Indicate the polarity of key components and ensure correct diode orientations.
- Include key design equations and supporting calculations; show your work.

**Component Specifications:**
- Transformer-turns ratio
- Effective value of the audio system load resistor (speaker impedance) and load current for a 400-watt, 40-volt system.
- Capacitor value to satisfy the 2% ripple voltage specification.
- Correctly oriented bridge rectifier, diode-current, and power ratings.
- Properly located primary circuit fuse and its rating.
- Correct (NEC-specified) safe wiring to the three-wire power line receptacle, including fuse location.

This guide lays out the foundational structure needed for designing a robust power supply, steady enough to support a high-capacity sound system while adhering to safety and electrical standards.
Transcribed Image Text:**Design a +40 volt DC Power Supply for Your Sound System** Your sound system requires a 400-watt capability. The power supply is energized from a three-wire 110 V<sub>rms</sub>, 60 Hz power line that complies with the National Electric Code (NEC). Below are the system block diagram and design specifications. **Diagram Explanation:** The block diagram illustrates a basic setup for designing a power supply. It shows: - The AC input source. - A user-defined design block. - The output connected to a 400-watt audio system. - Metal box connection for safety and grounding. **Design Specifications:** - Input: 110 V<sub>rms</sub>, 60 Hz - Output voltage: 40 volts - Maximum allowable ripple: 2% - Usage of a full-wave bridge rectifier - Incorporation of a transformer - Assume diodes with V<sub>F</sub> = 0.7 volts **Your Design Must Include:** - A well-labeled circuit diagram for the design box with enough detail for creating an operational prototype. - Indicate the polarity of key components and ensure correct diode orientations. - Include key design equations and supporting calculations; show your work. **Component Specifications:** - Transformer-turns ratio - Effective value of the audio system load resistor (speaker impedance) and load current for a 400-watt, 40-volt system. - Capacitor value to satisfy the 2% ripple voltage specification. - Correctly oriented bridge rectifier, diode-current, and power ratings. - Properly located primary circuit fuse and its rating. - Correct (NEC-specified) safe wiring to the three-wire power line receptacle, including fuse location. This guide lays out the foundational structure needed for designing a robust power supply, steady enough to support a high-capacity sound system while adhering to safety and electrical standards.
Expert Solution
Step 1

given data

f=50 Hz

Input =110 V (rms)

 

Design requirements :

Output power, P= 400 W

Output voltage V0=40 V

ripple factor, RF =0.02

 

Full wave rectifier with transformer

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