400 350 300 Y 250 200 150 100 50 B4 B3 B1 B2 0 X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 03. The change in the budget line from B1 to B2 was caused by: O(a) an increase in the consumer's budget (b) a same percentage decrease in the prices of both goods O (c) a decrease in the price of Y O (d) a decrease in the price of X O(e) an increase in the price of X
400 350 300 Y 250 200 150 100 50 B4 B3 B1 B2 0 X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 03. The change in the budget line from B1 to B2 was caused by: O(a) an increase in the consumer's budget (b) a same percentage decrease in the prices of both goods O (c) a decrease in the price of Y O (d) a decrease in the price of X O(e) an increase in the price of X
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
![### Budget Line Analysis
#### Graph Explanation
This graph illustrates budget lines on a Cartesian plane with the x-axis labeled X and the y-axis labeled Y. Each budget line represents different combinations of two goods (X and Y) that a consumer can purchase, given their budget constraints.
- **Axes:**
- **X-axis:** Ranges from 0 to 8.
- **Y-axis:** Ranges from 0 to 400.
- **Budget Lines:**
- **B1:** Starts at (0, 300) and ends at (6, 0).
- **B2:** Starts at (0, 150) and ends at (3, 0).
- **B3:** Starts at (0, 200) and ends at (4, 0).
- **B4:** Starts at (0, 350) and ends at approximately (7, 0).
#### Question
03. The change in the budget line from B1 to B2 was caused by:
- (a) an increase in the consumer's budget
- (b) a same percentage decrease in the prices of both goods
- (c) a decrease in the price of Y
- (d) a decrease in the price of X
- (e) an increase in the price of X
This question asks for an analysis of what might cause the shift from the budget line B1 to B2, focusing on potential changes in budget or prices of the goods.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F98667a3b-04a1-4070-9e78-df323cc94aec%2F9866a48a-0c94-450c-91d7-e95944bac55c%2Fy1w8q2m_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Budget Line Analysis
#### Graph Explanation
This graph illustrates budget lines on a Cartesian plane with the x-axis labeled X and the y-axis labeled Y. Each budget line represents different combinations of two goods (X and Y) that a consumer can purchase, given their budget constraints.
- **Axes:**
- **X-axis:** Ranges from 0 to 8.
- **Y-axis:** Ranges from 0 to 400.
- **Budget Lines:**
- **B1:** Starts at (0, 300) and ends at (6, 0).
- **B2:** Starts at (0, 150) and ends at (3, 0).
- **B3:** Starts at (0, 200) and ends at (4, 0).
- **B4:** Starts at (0, 350) and ends at approximately (7, 0).
#### Question
03. The change in the budget line from B1 to B2 was caused by:
- (a) an increase in the consumer's budget
- (b) a same percentage decrease in the prices of both goods
- (c) a decrease in the price of Y
- (d) a decrease in the price of X
- (e) an increase in the price of X
This question asks for an analysis of what might cause the shift from the budget line B1 to B2, focusing on potential changes in budget or prices of the goods.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step 1: Define budget constraint
Budget constraint: given the price of two goods and the consumer’s income The budget constraint shows a different combination of two goods such that the consumer’s total expenditure is equal to or less than the total income.
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