4.4.29. For each of the following matrices A, (i) find a basis for each of the four fundamental subspaces; (ii) verify that the image and cokernel are orthogonal complements; (iii) verify that the coimage and kernel are orthogonal complements: (a) (2 −1), (b) (59) 0 2 1 2 (c) 01 2 1 2 0 1 () () −1 0 -3 (d) -1 1 3 1 -2 3 0 0 3 3 2
4.4.29. For each of the following matrices A, (i) find a basis for each of the four fundamental subspaces; (ii) verify that the image and cokernel are orthogonal complements; (iii) verify that the coimage and kernel are orthogonal complements: (a) (2 −1), (b) (59) 0 2 1 2 (c) 01 2 1 2 0 1 () () −1 0 -3 (d) -1 1 3 1 -2 3 0 0 3 3 2
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
4.4.29, Part A and Part C

Transcribed Image Text:4.4.29. For each of the following matrices A, (i) find a basis for each of the four fundamental
subspaces; (ii) verify that the image and cokernel are orthogonal complements; (iii) verify
that the coimage and kernel are orthogonal complements:
5
(-) ( 2 ). (1) (2)
1
0
(e)
7
3
7 3 12
3
1 4
1 1 2
5 2
203
(f)
2
(c)
1
-2
-3
1
0 1
2
-1 0 -3 (d)
-2
3
0
3
1
5
-4 -2
0 -2
2 3
4 4
-1
2
(g)
1 2 0
-1 1 3
0
-1
2
-3
1
1
1
3 3 2
-2
2
2
-5
2
-3
-3
1
4 -5 -2
9
-4
6
-2
-1
2
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