4.34 (a) Prove that the composition of the projections ¹x, ¹₁: R³ → R³ is the zero map despite that neither is the zero map. (b) Prove that the composition of the derivatives d²/dx², d³/dx³: P4 → P4 is the zero map despite that neither map is the zero map. (c) Give matrix equations representing each of the prior two items. When two things multiply to give zero despite that neither is zero, each is said to be a zero divisor. Prove that no zero divisor is invertible.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Please do part A,B,C and please show step by step and explain

✓4.34 лx,
(a) Prove that the composition of the projections x, лy : R³ → R³ is the zero
map despite that neither is the zero map.
(b) Prove that the composition of the derivatives d²/dx², d³/dx³: P4 → P4 is the
zero map despite that neither map is the zero map.
(c) Give matrix equations representing each of the prior two items.
When two things multiply to give zero despite that neither is zero, each is said
to be a zero divisor. Prove that no zero divisor is invertible.
Transcribed Image Text:✓4.34 лx, (a) Prove that the composition of the projections x, лy : R³ → R³ is the zero map despite that neither is the zero map. (b) Prove that the composition of the derivatives d²/dx², d³/dx³: P4 → P4 is the zero map despite that neither map is the zero map. (c) Give matrix equations representing each of the prior two items. When two things multiply to give zero despite that neither is zero, each is said to be a zero divisor. Prove that no zero divisor is invertible.
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