4.31. Balls numbered 1 through N are in an urn. Suppose that n, n ≤ N, of them are randomly selected without replacement. Let Y denote the largest number selected. a. Find the probability mass function of Y. b. Derive an expression for E[Y] and then use Fermat's combinatorial identity to simplify Pai the expression.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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4.31. a) How can I  find the probability of Y? And how to solve letter b?

**Problem 4.31**

Balls numbered 1 through \( N \) are in an urn. Suppose that \( n, n \leq N \), of them are randomly selected without replacement. Let \( Y \) denote the largest number selected.

a. Find the probability mass function of \( Y \).

b. Derive an expression for \( E[Y] \) and then use Fermat's combinatorial identity to simplify the expression.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 4.31** Balls numbered 1 through \( N \) are in an urn. Suppose that \( n, n \leq N \), of them are randomly selected without replacement. Let \( Y \) denote the largest number selected. a. Find the probability mass function of \( Y \). b. Derive an expression for \( E[Y] \) and then use Fermat's combinatorial identity to simplify the expression.
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