4.3.1. Determine which of the following matrices are (i) orthogonal; (ii) proper orthogonal. 01 −1 0 0 0 23 LH STDTE LLL 0 0 -1

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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**4.3.1. Determine which of the following matrices are (i) orthogonal; (ii) proper orthogonal.**

Given Matrices:

1. 
\[ 
\begin{pmatrix} 
\frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{4} \\ 
\frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{4} & \frac{1}{5} \\ 
\frac{1}{4} & \frac{1}{5} & \frac{1}{6} 
\end{pmatrix} 
\]

2. 
\[ 
\begin{pmatrix} 
0 & 1 & 0 \\ 
-1 & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & -1 
\end{pmatrix} 
\]

3. 
\[ 
\begin{pmatrix} 
-\frac{1}{3} & \frac{2}{3} & \frac{2}{3} \\ 
\frac{2}{3} & -\frac{1}{3} & \frac{2}{3} \\ 
\frac{2}{3} & \frac{2}{3} & -\frac{1}{3} 
\end{pmatrix} 
\] 

The task is to determine for each matrix if it is orthogonal or proper orthogonal. An orthogonal matrix has its transpose equal to its inverse, and a proper orthogonal matrix also has a determinant of +1.
Transcribed Image Text:**4.3.1. Determine which of the following matrices are (i) orthogonal; (ii) proper orthogonal.** Given Matrices: 1. \[ \begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{4} & \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{1}{4} & \frac{1}{5} & \frac{1}{6} \end{pmatrix} \] 2. \[ \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ -1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \] 3. \[ \begin{pmatrix} -\frac{1}{3} & \frac{2}{3} & \frac{2}{3} \\ \frac{2}{3} & -\frac{1}{3} & \frac{2}{3} \\ \frac{2}{3} & \frac{2}{3} & -\frac{1}{3} \end{pmatrix} \] The task is to determine for each matrix if it is orthogonal or proper orthogonal. An orthogonal matrix has its transpose equal to its inverse, and a proper orthogonal matrix also has a determinant of +1.
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