4.3 Problem 31 Let scientist(1) denote the statement "x is a scientist", and honest(1) denote the statement x is honest." Formalize the following sentences and indicate their corresponding formal type. 1. "No scientists are honest." 2. "All scientists are crooked." 3. "All scientists are honest." 4. "Some scientists are crooked." 5. "Some scientists are honest." 6. "No scientist is crooked." 7. "Some scientists are not crooked." 8. "Some scientists are not honest." Identify pairs that are contradictories, contraries, subcontraries, and pairs that support sub- alteration (clearly indicating superaltern and subaltern).

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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4.3

4.3 Problem 31
Let scientist(r) denote the statement "x is a scientist", and honest(r) denote the statement
x is honest." Formalize the following sentences and indicate their corresponding formal
type.
1. "No scientists are honest."
2. "All scientists are crooked."
3. "All scientists are honest."
4. "Some scientists are crooked."
5. "Some scientists are honest."
6. "No scientist is crooked."
7. "Some scientists are not crooked."
8. "Some scientists are not honest."
Identify pairs that are contradictories, contraries, subcontraries, and pairs that support sub-
alteration (clearly indicating superaltern and subaltern).
Transcribed Image Text:4.3 Problem 31 Let scientist(r) denote the statement "x is a scientist", and honest(r) denote the statement x is honest." Formalize the following sentences and indicate their corresponding formal type. 1. "No scientists are honest." 2. "All scientists are crooked." 3. "All scientists are honest." 4. "Some scientists are crooked." 5. "Some scientists are honest." 6. "No scientist is crooked." 7. "Some scientists are not crooked." 8. "Some scientists are not honest." Identify pairs that are contradictories, contraries, subcontraries, and pairs that support sub- alteration (clearly indicating superaltern and subaltern).
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