4.2 Examine the modelling of software systems using Z specification. Z notation is a formal specification language used for describing and modelling software systems with precision and rigor. Consider an online banking system designed to allow users to manage their bank accounts, perform transactions, and view their account balances. Using Z specification to model a portion of this system. In this case, focus on the user account management, including account creation, login, and transaction history retrieval. i) Develop a Z specification model for the user account management module of the online banking system. This should include a description of the state schema, the initial state, relevant operations, and invariants. 11) ཌ Define a set of constants, including sets representing users, accounts, and transactions. 111) Describe the state schema that represents the current state of the user account management system. This should include the mapping of users to their respective accounts and transaction history. iv) Define the initial state of the system, specifying the initial mappings and relationships between users, accounts, and transaction histories. v) Develop Z operations to model essential functionalities such as account creation, user login, and transaction history retrieval. Provide preconditions and postconditions for each operation. vi) Implement invariants to ensure the consistency and integrity of the user account management system. Include invariants that restrict the number of accounts a user can have and enforce transaction history constraints.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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4.2
Examine the modelling of software systems using Z specification. Z notation is a formal
specification language used for describing and modelling software systems with precision
and rigor.
Consider an online banking system designed to allow users to manage their bank accounts,
perform transactions, and view their account balances. Using Z specification to model a
portion of this system. In this case, focus on the user account management, including account
creation, login, and transaction history retrieval.
i) Develop a Z specification model for the user account management module of the
online banking system. This should include a description of the state schema, the
initial state, relevant operations, and invariants.
11)
ཌ
Define a set of constants, including sets representing users, accounts, and transactions.
111) Describe the state schema that represents the current state of the user account
management system. This should include the mapping of users to their respective
accounts and transaction history.
iv) Define the initial state of the system, specifying the initial mappings and relationships
between users, accounts, and transaction histories.
v) Develop Z operations to model essential functionalities such as account creation, user
login, and transaction history retrieval. Provide preconditions and postconditions for
each operation.
vi)
Implement invariants to ensure the consistency and integrity of the user account
management system. Include invariants that restrict the number of accounts a user can
have and enforce transaction history constraints.
Transcribed Image Text:4.2 Examine the modelling of software systems using Z specification. Z notation is a formal specification language used for describing and modelling software systems with precision and rigor. Consider an online banking system designed to allow users to manage their bank accounts, perform transactions, and view their account balances. Using Z specification to model a portion of this system. In this case, focus on the user account management, including account creation, login, and transaction history retrieval. i) Develop a Z specification model for the user account management module of the online banking system. This should include a description of the state schema, the initial state, relevant operations, and invariants. 11) ཌ Define a set of constants, including sets representing users, accounts, and transactions. 111) Describe the state schema that represents the current state of the user account management system. This should include the mapping of users to their respective accounts and transaction history. iv) Define the initial state of the system, specifying the initial mappings and relationships between users, accounts, and transaction histories. v) Develop Z operations to model essential functionalities such as account creation, user login, and transaction history retrieval. Provide preconditions and postconditions for each operation. vi) Implement invariants to ensure the consistency and integrity of the user account management system. Include invariants that restrict the number of accounts a user can have and enforce transaction history constraints.
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