4.1 What are the methods available in EC 2 to ensure that the deflection of the bear one has designed is within allowable limits? 4.2 A two-span continuous T-beam section with equal spans of 7.5 m has the following dimensions: Width of flange = 1100 mm, width of web = 250 mm, effective depth = 420 mm, tension and compression steel provided are 4H20 and 2H12 respectively. Area of tension steel required is 1234 mm² and the concrete grade used is C25. Verify the beam for deflection requirement

Q: Give two instances of church composites that are utilized for non-structural purposes.

A: Introduction: MATERIALS FOR COMPOSITES- It is described as a material comprised of two or more…

Q: Define Joining Precast Concrete Members.

A: Precast concrete is a type of mortar that is mixed, processed, and stored off-site, typically in a…

Q: Decide the best way to protect joints in exterior construction?

A: Concrete joints are used to counteract the expansion and shrinkage of concrete which occurs due to…

Q: What are control joints and isolation joints? Explain the purpose and typical locations for each in…

A: Control joints-Control joints are the joints that are used to reduce the shrinkage at a specific…

Q: Give 100 types of concrete failure

A: Carbonation and chloride contamination of the concrete are the two most typical reasons of failure.…

Q: How to determine the porosity of broken brick pieces?

A: measure the dry weight of brick bats.To determine the porosity, first we have to determine the water…

Q: Define Post-Tensioned Concrete.

A: To define: Post-Tensioned Concrete.

Q: How is an exposed aggregate concrete floor surface produced?

A: Exposed mixture has become a preferred ornamental concrete alternative because of its aesthetic…

Q: What is the advantage of Interlocking steel sheeting?

A: Interlocking steel sheeting is defined as the long structural section made of steel and having a…

Q: Why are the rods are required to have some concrete coverage?

A: The space between the reinforcing rods and the concrete is called as concrete cover. While pouring…

Q: What Lightweight Concrete?

A: Objective: To state what is Lightweight concrete.   Solution: Lightweight concrete, as the name…

Q: Explain the purposes of applying epoxy adhesive in joints of precast concrete bridge segments?

A: Epoxy adhesive: It is a resin or hardener for providing strength and resistance to materials. It is…

Q: How can you repair the concrete defects on manhole walls?

A: The answer is below:

Q: Why is it so difficult to make cladding watertight?

A: Cladding Cladding is difficult to make watertight cause wind pushes water in any direction on the…

Q: How could you say precast concrete is considered as energy efficient?

A: Precast concrete -  Precast concrete are the construction product that are designed in the specific…

Q: Explain the Best chemicals used for waterproofing concrete?

A: Water has permeable properties; so no building is safe from the permeability of water in the short…

Q: Define the Spacing and quantity of reinforcement ?

A: A building or RCC structure is composed of different members such as beams, columns, footing, slab,…

Q: Define precast concrete is the solution for any weather ?

A: Define precast concrete   Precast concrete is simply concrete that is cast somewhere other than…

Q: What is adhesive strength testing?

A: Adhesive strength test:

Q: Define the importance of industrial production of precast concrete elements?

A: they  economize the process of construction and optimize the use of building materials  the…

Q: Define Plain portland cement concrete .

A: Plain Portland cement is the most widespread form of cement used as an essential component in…

Q: What is the difference between cedar shingles and cedar shakes?

A: Difference Between Cedar Shingles and Cedar Shakes :  1. Appearance – Cedar shingles have a smooth…

Q: What is the difference between cement and concrete?

A: Cement: A cement is a binder, a substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to…

Q: Describe the Effect of Tension Cracks.

A: Tension cracks are defined as the cracks which appear on the soil surface where the stability…

Q: Can precast concrete members be reused?

A: Future trends in applicable building codes will affect which is acceptable at the time of resue.…

Q: What is under reinforced section.

A:

Q: Provide examples for Reinforced Portland Cement Concrete.

A: Reinforced Portland cement concrete consists of reinforcement , Portland cement , sand and coarse…

Q: What is the Gypsum Board ? please explain it in details and usage

A: Uses and Advantages:Gypsum is utilized to plaster to provide a smooth, crack-free surface. Gypsum…

Q: Why is brick debris an un preferable break for concrete work

A: Brick debris is un preferable for concrete work because of following reasons:- strength…

Q: What are the ingredients of concrete and brick, and where dothey come from?

A: Liquid, aggregate (stone, sand, or pebbles), and Portland cement are the three main ingredients of…

Q: List all required code of practice in designing reinforced concrete structural

A: Certain codal provisions are followed for the design of reinforced structural members. Codes are…

Q: why Concrete Cover is used to reinforcement?

A: Concrete Cover: Concrete cover is the concrete which is the cover provided for the reinforced…

Q: Which braces do the roof system braces and braces between columns include?  Subject : Concrete and…

A: The specific braces used in a roof system or between columns can vary depending on the structural…

Q: According to the principle of reinforcementwhich side of the concrete should be reinforced by…

A: Tension side of the concrete should be reinforced.

Q: Define the IS code for Plain and Reinforced Concrete ?

A: IS 456-2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete -  is an Indian Standard code of practice used in  general…

Q: What are the main applications of concrete framing systems in construction?

A: Modern construction relies on concrete framing systems because they provide a solid foundation and…

Q: Describe the various types of pre-cast concrete slab units and their applications?

A: Types of Pe-cast Concrete Slab Units : 1. RCC Slabs : I). This type of slabs is used for support…

Applications of Concrete Framing Systems

A concrete frame is a structure formed by the interconnection of beams and columns to form a structural network. In simple terms, it is the basic skeletal structure of a building or any construction. The concrete framing structure is built on a concrete foundation that forms the base of the entire structure. The concrete frame system is built to support floors, roofs, walls, beams, rafters, joists, etc.