4.1 We wish to determine the specific heat of a new alloy. A 0.150 kg sample of the alloy is heated to 540°C. It is then quickly placed in 400 g of water at 10°C, which is contained in a 200 g aluminum calorimeter cup. The final temperature of the entire system is 30.5°C. Calculate the specific heat of the alloy. [HINT: The specific heal capacity of aluminium and water are, respectively, CAI = 900 J/kg•K, Cwater = 4186 J/kg•K] %3D
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
![4.1
We wish to determine the specific heat of a new alloy. A 0.150 kg sample of the alloy is heated to 540°C.
It is then quickly placed in 400 g of water at 10°C, which is contained in a 200 g aluminum calorimeter
cup. The final temperature of the entire system is 30.5°C. Calculate the specific heat of the alloy.
[HINT: The specific heal capacity of aluminium and water are, respectively, CAI = 900 J/kg•K,
Cwater = 4186 J/kg·K]
4.2
A model steam engine of 1.00 kg mass pulls eight cars of 1.00 kg mass each. The cars start from rest and
reach a in a time of 3.00 s while moving a distance of 4.50 m. During that time the engine takes in 153 J
of heat. Calculate the change in the internal energy of the engine.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3b154d49-3819-42dc-8e12-b65b9ba6f23d%2Faaa05fc8-5776-4941-b1b6-f30645482bc5%2Ftr4ftd5_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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