4.1 Use the information provided below to calculate the following ratios. Where applicable, express answers to two decimal places. 4.1.1 Profit margin 4.1.2 Debtors collection period 4.1.3 Return on equity 4.1.4 Acid test ratio 4.1.5 Debt to assets 4.1.6 Return on assets 4.1.7 Interest coverage 4.2 Comment on the current ratio which was 1.56:1 in 2019 and 2.19:1 in 2020. 4.3 Provide two possible reasons for a drop in the gross margin from 27.35% in 2019 to 15.82% in 2020. INFORMATION Extracts of the financial statements of Sibaya Limited are as follows: SIBAYA LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 R Sales (all credit) Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses Operating profit Interest expense 2 409 000 (2 028 000) 381 000 (276 000) 105 000 (36 000) 69 000 (19 320) Profit before tax Income tax Profit after tax 49 680

4.1 Use the information provided below to calculate the following ratios. Where applicable, express answers to two decimal places. 4.1.1 Profit margin 4.1.2 Debtors collection period 4.1.3 Return on equity 4.1.4 Acid test ratio 4.1.5 Debt to assets 4.1.6 Return on assets 4.1.7 Interest coverage 4.2 Comment on the current ratio which was 1.56:1 in 2019 and 2.19:1 in 2020. 4.3 Provide two possible reasons for a drop in the gross margin from 27.35% in 2019 to 15.82% in 2020. INFORMATION Extracts of the financial statements of Sibaya Limited are as follows: SIBAYA LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 R Sales (all credit) Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses Operating profit Interest expense 2 409 000 (2 028 000) 381 000 (276 000) 105 000 (36 000) 69 000 (19 320) Profit before tax Income tax Profit after tax 49 680

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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With a given information below: (A) Prepare Income Statement and Balance Sheet in the Year 2020. (B) Analyze Income Statement and Balance Sheet in the Year 2020 Vertically. (C) Compute Financial Ratios: (1) ROE, (2) ROA, (3) Average Collection Period, (4) Debt to Asset, (5) Debt to Equity, (6) Time Interest Earned, (7) Total Assets Turnover, (8) Operating Profit Margin, (9) Return On Common Equity (ROCE), (10) Net Working Capital Ratio, (11) Quick Ratio, (12) Current Ratio. Cash $6,000 Sales $100,000 Utility Expense $8,000 Buildings $65,000 Common Stock $45,000 Accounts Payable $12,000 Supplies $4,000 Cost of Goods Sold $58,000 Interest Expense $5,000 Additional Paid in Capital $20,000 Bonds Payable $40,000 Supplies Expense $3,000 Salaries Expense $16,000 Accounts Receivable $10,000 Inventories $45,000 Retained Earnings $5,000 (beg. bal.) Income Tax Rate 20%
Compose a financial analysis based on your evaluation of the ratios. For EACH of the five (5) classifications of ratios. EXPLAIN IN ONE PARAGRAPH EACH. 3A. Comparison between 2020E and 2019 ratios - (d) Profitability ratios (1) What happened? Did each of the ratios increase, decrease, or not change? (2) What had caused the movement or non-movement for each ratio? and (3) Is this a good thing or a bad thing for the company? (e) Market performance ratios) (1) What happened? Did each of the ratios increase, decrease, or not change? (2) What had caused the movement or non-movement for each ratio? and (3) Is this a good thing or a bad thing for the company?
Cash Accounts receivable (net) Other current assets December 31 Investments Property, plant, and equipment (net) Current liabilities Long-term debt Common stock, $10 par Retained earnings 2022 $ 29,100 50,000 90,100 54,500 500,500 $724,200 $85,000 144,900 342,000 152,300 $724,200 2021 $ 17,400 Sales Less: Sales returns and allowances Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses (including income taxes) Net income Lily Corporation Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 2022 $737,000 $599,100 39,900 697,100 424,400 44,700 95,700 272,700 182,077 70,600 370,700 $599,100 $80,500 84,200 311,000 $ 90,623 123,400 $ 17,800 47,500 2021 2020 358,200 $531,000 63,500 44,000 $69,100 $605,400 31,000 299,000 574,400 370,500 113,400 $531,000 203,900 146,460 $ 57,440 49,500
2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Liq./Solv. Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Current Ratio (X) {Total. Current Assets/ Total Current Liabilities} Quick Ratio (X) {Cash + Short term Investments + Current Receivables/ Current Liabilities} Day's Sales Uncollected (days) {Total Accounts Receivables / Sales x 365}
2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Liq./Solv. Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Current Ratio (X) {Total. Current Assets/ Total Current Liabilities} Quick Ratio (X) {Cash + Short term Investments + Current Receivables/ Current Liabilities} Day's Sales Uncollected (days) {Total Accounts Receivables / Sales x 365}
REQUIRED Use the information given below to calculate the following ratios for 2019. (Where applicable, round off answers to two decimal places.) Also provide a brief interpretation of each answer. The comparative figures for 2018 are given in brackets. 4.1 Gross margin (2018: 60.53%) (2018: 5.02 times) (2018: 1.05:1) (2018: 60.38%) (2018: 36.45%) (2018: 29.56 days) (2018: 108.42 cents) 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Inventory turnover Acid test ratio Debt to equity Return on equity Debtors collection period Earnings per share INFORMATION FIAMMA LIMITED EXTRACT OF STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 Sales (all credit) Operating expenses Operating profit Company tax Note: 1. The goods were sold at cost plus 90%. 2. The tax rate of the company is 30%. R 1 668 200 (486 000) 308 000 (86 400)
Please calculate the ratios related to North Star Maritime Company: North Star Maritime Company has the following results for certain accounts on the date 31.12. 2020: Current assets: 182 000 USD Current liabilities: 135 000 USD Total assets : 2 465 000 USD Long-term liabilities : 1 125 000 USD According to data given above, please calculate the followings: a) current ratio b) Debt to total assets ratio
a. Given the debtor's collection period, stock days on hand and creditors payment period for 2020 are 46,60 and 46.34 respectively, calculate the debtor's collection period, stock days on hand and creditors payment period for 2021 also. Analyse why the ratios changed for the two years. b. Suggest ways to improve the financial ratios.
Answer the following questions correctly and show your Complete Solution. a. 3 1/5% is equivalent to b. Find the actual time and approximate time from October 5, 2020 to June 30, 2021 c. Which of the following are NOT true?I. Principal is the money given or paid invested in the origin dateII. Origin date is a date on which money is paid by the borrower.III. Interest is an amount or earned for the use of the moneyIV. Simple Interest is an interest that is computed on the principal and then added to it.
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