4. x' = 3x – y, y' = 5x – 3y; x (0) = 1, y(0) = -1 %3D

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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## 4.2 Problems

Find the general solutions of the linear systems in Problems 1 through 20. If initial conditions are given, find the particular solution that satisfies them. In Problems 1 through 6, use a computer system or graphing calculator to construct a direction field and typical solution curves for the given system.

1. \( x' = -x + 3y, \, y' = 2y \)
2. \( x' = x - 2y, \, y' = 2x - 3y \)
3. \( x' = -3x + 2y, \, y' = -3x + 4y; \, x(0) = 0, \, y(0) = 2 \)
4. \( x' = 3x - y, \, y' = 5x - 3y; \, x(0) = 1, \, y(0) = -1 \)
5. \( x' = -3x - 4y, \, y' = 2x + y \)
6. \( x' = x + 9y, \, y' = -2x - 5y; \, x(0) = 3, \, y(0) = 2 \)
7. \( x' = 4x + \frac{1}{2}y, \, y' = -2x + \frac{1}{2}y \)

### Graphs/Diagrams Explanation

For problems 1 through 6, you are instructed to use a computer system or graphing calculator to create a direction field and identify typical solution curves for the given systems. A direction field is a graphical tool for visualizing the behavior of solutions to differential equations, showing the slope of solution trajectories at sample points in the plane. In addition to these fields, typical solution curves, which represent particular solutions based on different initial conditions, provide insight into the diverse dynamics of the system.
Transcribed Image Text:## 4.2 Problems Find the general solutions of the linear systems in Problems 1 through 20. If initial conditions are given, find the particular solution that satisfies them. In Problems 1 through 6, use a computer system or graphing calculator to construct a direction field and typical solution curves for the given system. 1. \( x' = -x + 3y, \, y' = 2y \) 2. \( x' = x - 2y, \, y' = 2x - 3y \) 3. \( x' = -3x + 2y, \, y' = -3x + 4y; \, x(0) = 0, \, y(0) = 2 \) 4. \( x' = 3x - y, \, y' = 5x - 3y; \, x(0) = 1, \, y(0) = -1 \) 5. \( x' = -3x - 4y, \, y' = 2x + y \) 6. \( x' = x + 9y, \, y' = -2x - 5y; \, x(0) = 3, \, y(0) = 2 \) 7. \( x' = 4x + \frac{1}{2}y, \, y' = -2x + \frac{1}{2}y \) ### Graphs/Diagrams Explanation For problems 1 through 6, you are instructed to use a computer system or graphing calculator to create a direction field and identify typical solution curves for the given systems. A direction field is a graphical tool for visualizing the behavior of solutions to differential equations, showing the slope of solution trajectories at sample points in the plane. In addition to these fields, typical solution curves, which represent particular solutions based on different initial conditions, provide insight into the diverse dynamics of the system.
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