4. Write the structure of the products from the oxidation of the following aldehydes. OH NO₂ H H Oxone Water, Heat Oxone Water, Heat

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**3. Calculation of Theoretical Yield**

Calculate the theoretical yield in moles and grams of benzoic acid when 0.2 g of benzaldehyde is oxidized as per the procedure described in this experiment using excess Oxone®.

**4. Structure of Oxidation Products**

Write the structure of the products from the oxidation of the following aldehydes.

- Diagram 1:
  - The starting compound is an aldehyde with a nitro group (NO₂) on the benzene ring:
    - Structure: Benzaldehyde with a nitro group.
  - Reaction conditions: Oxone®, Water, and Heat.
  - Reaction: Oxidation process using Oxone®.

- Diagram 2:
  - The starting compound is an aldehyde with an additional aromatic ring:
    - Structure: Naphthaldehyde.
  - Reaction conditions: Oxone®, Water, and Heat.
  - Reaction: Oxidation process using Oxone®.

**Copyright Notice**

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

--- 

Each diagram represents an example of chemical reactions where an aldehyde is transformed through oxidation using Oxone® as the oxidizing agent. The reaction requires water and heat to proceed.
Transcribed Image Text:**3. Calculation of Theoretical Yield** Calculate the theoretical yield in moles and grams of benzoic acid when 0.2 g of benzaldehyde is oxidized as per the procedure described in this experiment using excess Oxone®. **4. Structure of Oxidation Products** Write the structure of the products from the oxidation of the following aldehydes. - Diagram 1: - The starting compound is an aldehyde with a nitro group (NO₂) on the benzene ring: - Structure: Benzaldehyde with a nitro group. - Reaction conditions: Oxone®, Water, and Heat. - Reaction: Oxidation process using Oxone®. - Diagram 2: - The starting compound is an aldehyde with an additional aromatic ring: - Structure: Naphthaldehyde. - Reaction conditions: Oxone®, Water, and Heat. - Reaction: Oxidation process using Oxone®. **Copyright Notice** Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. --- Each diagram represents an example of chemical reactions where an aldehyde is transformed through oxidation using Oxone® as the oxidizing agent. The reaction requires water and heat to proceed.
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The alkyl or aldehyde group attached to a benzene ring can be oxidized into a carboxylic acid.

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