4. Which sampling method was utilized? Why? (a) Student organization looking to get signatures for a petition camp out in front of Class of 128 Computer room (b) Select three students from a class to receive ice cream by putting all the students' names in a hat and picking out three names randomly. (c) Select three female students and three male students to receive ice cream by putting all the men's names in one hat and all the women's names in a different hat and picking out three names from each

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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4. Which sampling method was utilized? Why?
(a) Student organization looking to get signatures for a petition camp out in front of Class of 128
Computer room
(b) Select three students from a class to receive ice cream by putting all the students' names in a hat and
picking out three names randomly.
(c) Select three female students and three male students to receive ice cream by putting all the men's
names in one hat and all the women's names in a different hat and picking out three names from each
1
hat.
(d) In Summer 2018, the ABC in Australia requested viewers to call the network and indicate their
favorite poem.
(e) Divide the class into four groups (freshman, sophomore, junior and senior) and take a random
sample of two students from each group.
(f) Priceline.com randomly e-mails a Customer Satisfaction Survey for certain transactions done on its
site in which customers choose to either respond or not.
5. A medical researcher wants to determine whether exercising can lower blood pressure. At a health
fair, he measures the blood pressure of 100 individuals, and interviews them about their exercise
habits. He divides the individuals into two categories: those whose typical level of exercise is low,
and those whose level of exercise is high.
a. Is this a controlled experiment or an observational study?
b. The subjects in the low exercise group had considerably higher blood pressure, on the
average, than subjects in the high exercise group. The researcher concludes that exercise
decreases blood pressure. Is this conclusion well-justified? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Which sampling method was utilized? Why? (a) Student organization looking to get signatures for a petition camp out in front of Class of 128 Computer room (b) Select three students from a class to receive ice cream by putting all the students' names in a hat and picking out three names randomly. (c) Select three female students and three male students to receive ice cream by putting all the men's names in one hat and all the women's names in a different hat and picking out three names from each 1 hat. (d) In Summer 2018, the ABC in Australia requested viewers to call the network and indicate their favorite poem. (e) Divide the class into four groups (freshman, sophomore, junior and senior) and take a random sample of two students from each group. (f) Priceline.com randomly e-mails a Customer Satisfaction Survey for certain transactions done on its site in which customers choose to either respond or not. 5. A medical researcher wants to determine whether exercising can lower blood pressure. At a health fair, he measures the blood pressure of 100 individuals, and interviews them about their exercise habits. He divides the individuals into two categories: those whose typical level of exercise is low, and those whose level of exercise is high. a. Is this a controlled experiment or an observational study? b. The subjects in the low exercise group had considerably higher blood pressure, on the average, than subjects in the high exercise group. The researcher concludes that exercise decreases blood pressure. Is this conclusion well-justified? Explain.
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