4. Which of the following equations represents an oxidation-reduction reaction? a. Ca(OH)₂ (s) + H₂SO4 (aq) →→→ 2H₂O (1) + CaSO4 (s) b. CaO (s) + H₂O (1)→ Ca(OH)2 (S) c. Zn (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) → Zn(NO3)2 (aq) + Cu (s) AgNO3(aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq) d.
4. Which of the following equations represents an oxidation-reduction reaction? a. Ca(OH)₂ (s) + H₂SO4 (aq) →→→ 2H₂O (1) + CaSO4 (s) b. CaO (s) + H₂O (1)→ Ca(OH)2 (S) c. Zn (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) → Zn(NO3)2 (aq) + Cu (s) AgNO3(aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq) d.
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Oxidation-Reduction Reaction Identification
**Question 4: Which of the following equations represents an oxidation-reduction reaction?**
**Options:**
a. \( \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \, (s) + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \, (aq) \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \, (l) + \text{CaSO}_4 \, (s) \)
b. \( \text{CaO} \, (s) + \text{H}_2\text{O} \, (l) \rightarrow \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \, (s) \)
c. \( \text{Zn} \, (s) + \text{Cu(NO}_3)_2 \, (aq) \rightarrow \text{Zn(NO}_3)_2 \, (aq) + \text{Cu} \, (s) \)
d. \( \text{AgNO}_3 \, (aq) + \text{NaCl} \, (aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl} \, (s) + \text{NaNO}_3 \, (aq) \)
**Explanation:**
An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction involves the transfer of electrons between two species. It consists of two half-reactions: oxidation (loss of electrons) and reduction (gain of electrons).
**Detailed Analysis of Options:**
- **Option a:** \( \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \, (s) + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \, (aq) \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \, (l) + \text{CaSO}_4 \, (s) \)
- This is an acid-base neutralization reaction and does not involve electron transfer.
- **Option b:** \( \text{CaO} \, (s) + \text{H}_2\text{O} \, (l) \rightarrow \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \, (s) \)
- This is a combination reaction, where compounds are combined without electron transfer.
- **Option c:** \( \text{Zn} \, (s) + \text{Cu(NO}_3)_2 \, (aq
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