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4. What psychological principle did Pavlov's experiments teach us?

4. What psychological principle did Pavlov's experiments teach us?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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4. What psychological principle did Pavlov's experiments teach us? A. They demonstrated how a neutral stimulus can trigger the same response as a natural reflex. B. They demonstrated that all biological responses must be elicited by natural reflexes to stimuli. C. They demonstrated how learning could take place without the presence of punishment. D. They demonstrated that complex behaviors, such as fear of a stimulus, can be learned observationally. 5. Negative reinforcement and negative punishment are similar in that both: A. produce an increase in the probability of a behavior B. produce a decrease in the probability of a behavior C. involve the administration of a stimulus D. involve the removal of a stimulus 6. If you trained a rat to fear a flashing light by pairing it with a painful electric shock, what would be the conditioned stimulus? A. flashing light B. electric shock С. fear D. extinction
Transcribed Image Text:4. What psychological principle did Pavlov's experiments teach us? A. They demonstrated how a neutral stimulus can trigger the same response as a natural reflex. B. They demonstrated that all biological responses must be elicited by natural reflexes to stimuli. C. They demonstrated how learning could take place without the presence of punishment. D. They demonstrated that complex behaviors, such as fear of a stimulus, can be learned observationally. 5. Negative reinforcement and negative punishment are similar in that both: A. produce an increase in the probability of a behavior B. produce a decrease in the probability of a behavior C. involve the administration of a stimulus D. involve the removal of a stimulus 6. If you trained a rat to fear a flashing light by pairing it with a painful electric shock, what would be the conditioned stimulus? A. flashing light B. electric shock С. fear D. extinction
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