4. What are the genotypes of the pea plants that would have to be bred to yield one plant with restricted pods for every three plants with inflated pods?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Question 4:** 

What are the genotypes of the pea plants that would have to be bred to yield one plant with restricted pods for every three plants with inflated pods?

**Explanation:**

This question involves understanding Mendelian genetics, specifically the concept of dominant and recessive traits. In this scenario, you would be looking for a genetic ratio of 1:3, indicating one recessive phenotype (restricted pods) for every three dominant phenotypes (inflated pods).

To achieve this, one possible genotype combination is a heterozygous cross. Let's assume:

- "I" represents the dominant allele for inflated pods.
- "r" represents the recessive allele for restricted pods.

A heterozygous plant would have the genotype "Ir". Crossing two heterozygous plants (Ir x Ir) typically results in a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (three inflated pods to one restricted pod), which matches the desired outcome of the problem.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4:** What are the genotypes of the pea plants that would have to be bred to yield one plant with restricted pods for every three plants with inflated pods? **Explanation:** This question involves understanding Mendelian genetics, specifically the concept of dominant and recessive traits. In this scenario, you would be looking for a genetic ratio of 1:3, indicating one recessive phenotype (restricted pods) for every three dominant phenotypes (inflated pods). To achieve this, one possible genotype combination is a heterozygous cross. Let's assume: - "I" represents the dominant allele for inflated pods. - "r" represents the recessive allele for restricted pods. A heterozygous plant would have the genotype "Ir". Crossing two heterozygous plants (Ir x Ir) typically results in a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (three inflated pods to one restricted pod), which matches the desired outcome of the problem.
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