4. We sell two products: Product #1 Product #2 Total Sales $200,000 $400,000 $600,000| Variable Expenses 120,000 350,000 470,000 Contribution Margin 80,000 50,000 130,000 CM Ratio 40% 12.5% 21.67% Fixed Expenses total $30,000. What is the breakeven point based on the current sales mix? A. $600,000 B. $75,000 C. $138,440 D. $240,000
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Introduction:-
The break-even point is the moment at which a company's revenues equal its costs. The break-even point may be computed in one of two ways: either by calculating the number of units that must be sold or by calculating the dollar amount that must be sold. The break-even point of a business decides when it, or one of its products, becomes profitable. A corporation is considered to be losing money if its sales falls below the break-even point. It's lucrative if it's higher than that.
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