4. Using your activity-based cost assignments from requirement 3, prepare a contribution format segmented income statement that is adapted from Exhibit 6-8. (Hint: Organize all of the company's costs into three categories: variable expenses, traceable fixed expenses, and common fixed expenses.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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decimal places.)
Koontz Company manufactures two models of industrial components-a Basic model and an Advanced Model. The company
considers all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be fixed and it uses plantwide manufacturing overhead cost allocation based on
direct labor-hours. Koontz's controller prepared the segmented income statement that is shown below for the most recent year (he
allocated selling and administrative expenses to products based on sales dollars):
Basic
20,00e
Advanced
Total
Number of units produced and sold
10,000
30.eee
$3.000, eee
2,300.000
700,000
720,000
$ 5,000, eee
3,650, e00
1,350.000
1,200, e0e
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
$2.000,e0e
1,350,000
650,000
480,000
$ (20,000) $ 170,000 $ 150,000
Net operating income (loss)
Direct laborers are paid $20 per hour. Direct materials cost $40 per unit for the Basic model and $60 per unit for the Advanced model.
Koontz is considering a change from plantwide overhead allocation to a departmental approach. The overhead costs in the company's
Molding Department would be allocated based on machine-hours and the overhead costs in its Assemble and Pack Department would
be allocated based on direct labor-hours. To enable further analysis, the controller gathered the following information:
Assenble
and Pack
Molding
$ 787,5ee
Total
Manufacturing overhead costs
Direct labor hours:
$ 562,500 $1350,000
Basic
10,000
5,000
20,e00
1e,e00
30,000
15,000
Advanced
Machine hours
Basic
Advanced
12,e00
10,000
12,000
10,000
Required:
1. Using the plantwide approach:
a. Calculate the plantwide overhead rate.
b. Calculate the amount of overhead that would be assigned to each product.
2. Using a departmental approach:
a. Calculate the departmental overhead rates.
b. Calculate the total amount of overhead that would be assigned to each product.
c. Using your departmental overhead cost allocations, redo the controller's segmented income statement (continue to allocate selling
and administrative expenses based on sales dollars).
3. Koontz's production manager has suggested using activity-based costing instead of either the plantwide or departmental
approaches. To facilitate the necessary calculations, she assigned the company's total manufacturing overhead cost to five activity
cost pools as follows:
Manufacturing
Overhead
$ 417.500
282, 5e0
Activity Cost Pool
Machining
Assemble and pack
Order processing
Setups
Other (unused capacity)
Activity Measure
Machine-hours in Molding
Direct labor-hours in Assemble and Pack
Number of customer orders
Setup hours
230,000
340.000
88, 000
$1,350,eee
She also determined that the average order size for the Basic and Advanced models is 400 units and 50 units, respectively. The
molding machines require a setup for each order. One setup hour is required for each customer order of the Basic model and three
hours are required to setup for an order of the Advanced model.
The company pays a sales commissions of 5% for the Basic model and 10% for the Advanced model. Its traceable fixed advertising
costs include $150,000 for the Basic model and $200,000 for the Advanced model. The remainder of the company's selling and
administrative costs are organization-sustaining in nature.
Using the additional information provided by the production manager, calculate:
a. An activity rate for each activity cost pool.
b. The total manufacturing overhead cost allocated to the Basic model and the Advanced model using the activity-based approach.
c. The total selling and administrative cost traced to the Basic model and the Advanced model using the activity-based approach.
4. Using your activity-based cost assignments from requirement 3, prepare a contribution format segmented income statement that is
adapted from Exhibit 6-8. (Hint: Organize all of the company's costs into three categories: variable expenses, traceable fixed expenses,
and common fixed expenses.)
5. Using your contribution format segmented income statement from requirement 4, calculate the break-even point in dollar sales for
the Advanced model.
Reg 1A
Reg 18
Reg 2A
Req 28
Reg 20
Reg 3A
Reg 38
Reg 3C
Reg 4
Reg 5
Calculate the plantwide overhead rate.
Plantwide overhead rate s 30 per DLH
Reg 1A
Reg 18
Reg 2A
Reg 28
Reg 20
Reg 3A
Reg 38
Reg 30
Reg 4
Reg 5
Calculate the amount of overhead that would be assigned to each product.
Basic
Advanced
Amount of overhead
s
900.000 s
450,000
Reg 1A
Reg 18
Reg 2A
Reg 28
Reg 20
Reg 3A
Reg 38
Reg 30
Reg 4
Reg 5
Calculate the departmental overhead rates. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Molding
Department
35.80 per MHS
Assemble and Pack
Department
Manufacturing overhead rates
18.75 per DLH
Reg 26
Reg 3A
Reg 1A
Reg 18
Reg 2A
Req 20
Reg 3B
Reg 30
Reg 4
Reg 5
Calculate the total amount of overhead that would be assigned to each product. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2
decimal places.).
Basic
Advanced
Molding Department
Assemble and Pack Department
Total manufacturing overhead assigned
429,600s
358,000
375,000
187,500
804,600 S
545.500
Transcribed Image Text:decimal places.) Koontz Company manufactures two models of industrial components-a Basic model and an Advanced Model. The company considers all of its manufacturing overhead costs to be fixed and it uses plantwide manufacturing overhead cost allocation based on direct labor-hours. Koontz's controller prepared the segmented income statement that is shown below for the most recent year (he allocated selling and administrative expenses to products based on sales dollars): Basic 20,00e Advanced Total Number of units produced and sold 10,000 30.eee $3.000, eee 2,300.000 700,000 720,000 $ 5,000, eee 3,650, e00 1,350.000 1,200, e0e Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses $2.000,e0e 1,350,000 650,000 480,000 $ (20,000) $ 170,000 $ 150,000 Net operating income (loss) Direct laborers are paid $20 per hour. Direct materials cost $40 per unit for the Basic model and $60 per unit for the Advanced model. Koontz is considering a change from plantwide overhead allocation to a departmental approach. The overhead costs in the company's Molding Department would be allocated based on machine-hours and the overhead costs in its Assemble and Pack Department would be allocated based on direct labor-hours. To enable further analysis, the controller gathered the following information: Assenble and Pack Molding $ 787,5ee Total Manufacturing overhead costs Direct labor hours: $ 562,500 $1350,000 Basic 10,000 5,000 20,e00 1e,e00 30,000 15,000 Advanced Machine hours Basic Advanced 12,e00 10,000 12,000 10,000 Required: 1. Using the plantwide approach: a. Calculate the plantwide overhead rate. b. Calculate the amount of overhead that would be assigned to each product. 2. Using a departmental approach: a. Calculate the departmental overhead rates. b. Calculate the total amount of overhead that would be assigned to each product. c. Using your departmental overhead cost allocations, redo the controller's segmented income statement (continue to allocate selling and administrative expenses based on sales dollars). 3. Koontz's production manager has suggested using activity-based costing instead of either the plantwide or departmental approaches. To facilitate the necessary calculations, she assigned the company's total manufacturing overhead cost to five activity cost pools as follows: Manufacturing Overhead $ 417.500 282, 5e0 Activity Cost Pool Machining Assemble and pack Order processing Setups Other (unused capacity) Activity Measure Machine-hours in Molding Direct labor-hours in Assemble and Pack Number of customer orders Setup hours 230,000 340.000 88, 000 $1,350,eee She also determined that the average order size for the Basic and Advanced models is 400 units and 50 units, respectively. The molding machines require a setup for each order. One setup hour is required for each customer order of the Basic model and three hours are required to setup for an order of the Advanced model. The company pays a sales commissions of 5% for the Basic model and 10% for the Advanced model. Its traceable fixed advertising costs include $150,000 for the Basic model and $200,000 for the Advanced model. The remainder of the company's selling and administrative costs are organization-sustaining in nature. Using the additional information provided by the production manager, calculate: a. An activity rate for each activity cost pool. b. The total manufacturing overhead cost allocated to the Basic model and the Advanced model using the activity-based approach. c. The total selling and administrative cost traced to the Basic model and the Advanced model using the activity-based approach. 4. Using your activity-based cost assignments from requirement 3, prepare a contribution format segmented income statement that is adapted from Exhibit 6-8. (Hint: Organize all of the company's costs into three categories: variable expenses, traceable fixed expenses, and common fixed expenses.) 5. Using your contribution format segmented income statement from requirement 4, calculate the break-even point in dollar sales for the Advanced model. Reg 1A Reg 18 Reg 2A Req 28 Reg 20 Reg 3A Reg 38 Reg 3C Reg 4 Reg 5 Calculate the plantwide overhead rate. Plantwide overhead rate s 30 per DLH Reg 1A Reg 18 Reg 2A Reg 28 Reg 20 Reg 3A Reg 38 Reg 30 Reg 4 Reg 5 Calculate the amount of overhead that would be assigned to each product. Basic Advanced Amount of overhead s 900.000 s 450,000 Reg 1A Reg 18 Reg 2A Reg 28 Reg 20 Reg 3A Reg 38 Reg 30 Reg 4 Reg 5 Calculate the departmental overhead rates. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Molding Department 35.80 per MHS Assemble and Pack Department Manufacturing overhead rates 18.75 per DLH Reg 26 Reg 3A Reg 1A Reg 18 Reg 2A Req 20 Reg 3B Reg 30 Reg 4 Reg 5 Calculate the total amount of overhead that would be assigned to each product. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.). Basic Advanced Molding Department Assemble and Pack Department Total manufacturing overhead assigned 429,600s 358,000 375,000 187,500 804,600 S 545.500
Reg 1A
Reg 18
Reg 2A
Reg 28
Reg 20
Reg 3A
Reg 38
Reg 30
Reg 4
Reg 5
Using your departmental overhead cost allocations, redo the controller's segmented income statement (continue to allocate
selling and administrative expenses based on sales dollars). (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Basic
Advanced
Sales
$ 3,000,000 s 2.000,000
2.204,600
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Seling and administrative expenses
1,445,500
554,500
480,000
S
795,400
720,000
Net operating income
75.400
74,500
Reg 1A
Reg 18
Req 2A
Reg 28
Reg 20
Reg 3A
Reg 38
Reg 30
Reg 4
Reg 5
Calculate an activity rate for each activity cost pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Activity Cost Pool
Activity Rate
Machining
18.98 per MH
Assemble and pack
9.42 per DLH
Order processing
Setups
920.00 per order
523.08 per hour
Req 1A
Reg 18
Reg 2A
Reg 28
Reg 20
Reg 3A
Reg 38
Reg 30
Req 4
Reg 5
Calculate the total manufacturing overhead cost allocated to the Basic model and the Advanced model using the activity-
based approach. (Round your Intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Basic
Advanced
Machining
$ 227.700rs
189.800
188,400
46.000
Assemble and pack
94.200
Order processing
Setups
184.000
26,154
488.314 S
313.848
Total overhead cost assigned $
781.848
Reg 1A
Reg 18
Reg 2A
Reg 2B
Reg 20
Reg 3A
Reg 38
Reg 30
Reg 4
Reg 5
Calculate the total selling and administrative cost traced to the Basic model and the Advanced model using the activity-based
approach.
Basic
Advanced
Total traceable selling and administrative cost
300.000s
400.000
Reg 1A
Reg 18
Reg 2A
Req 28
Reg 20
Reg 3A
Reg 38
Reg 30
Reg 4
Reg 5
Using your activity-based cost assignments from requirement 3, prepare a contribution format segmented income statement
that is adapted from Exhibit 6-8. (Hint: Organize all of the company's costs into three categories: variable expenses, traceable
fixed expenses, and common fixed expenses.) (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Show less a
Koontz Company
Income statement
Total
Basic
Advanced
Total
Basic
Advanced
Sales
$ 5,000,000 s 3,000,000 s 2,000,000
Variable expenses:
Direct materials
1,400,000
800,000
600,000
Direct labor
900,000
600,000
300,000
2,650,000
2,350,000
Total variable expenses
1,400,000
900,000
Contribution margin
1,600,000
1,100,000
Traceable fixed expenses:
Machining
417,560
227,760
189,800
Assemble and pack
282,600
188,400
94,200
Order processing
230,000
46,000
184,000
Setups
Advertising
340,002
26,154
313,848
350,000
150,000
200,000
Total traceable fixed expenses
1,620,162
638,314
981,848
Segment margin
729,838 S
961,686 $
118,152
Common fixed expenses:
Selling and administrative
500,000
Other
80,000
Total common fixed expenses
580,000
Net operating income
149,838
Transcribed Image Text:Reg 1A Reg 18 Reg 2A Reg 28 Reg 20 Reg 3A Reg 38 Reg 30 Reg 4 Reg 5 Using your departmental overhead cost allocations, redo the controller's segmented income statement (continue to allocate selling and administrative expenses based on sales dollars). (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Basic Advanced Sales $ 3,000,000 s 2.000,000 2.204,600 Cost of goods sold Gross margin Seling and administrative expenses 1,445,500 554,500 480,000 S 795,400 720,000 Net operating income 75.400 74,500 Reg 1A Reg 18 Req 2A Reg 28 Reg 20 Reg 3A Reg 38 Reg 30 Reg 4 Reg 5 Calculate an activity rate for each activity cost pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Machining 18.98 per MH Assemble and pack 9.42 per DLH Order processing Setups 920.00 per order 523.08 per hour Req 1A Reg 18 Reg 2A Reg 28 Reg 20 Reg 3A Reg 38 Reg 30 Req 4 Reg 5 Calculate the total manufacturing overhead cost allocated to the Basic model and the Advanced model using the activity- based approach. (Round your Intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Basic Advanced Machining $ 227.700rs 189.800 188,400 46.000 Assemble and pack 94.200 Order processing Setups 184.000 26,154 488.314 S 313.848 Total overhead cost assigned $ 781.848 Reg 1A Reg 18 Reg 2A Reg 2B Reg 20 Reg 3A Reg 38 Reg 30 Reg 4 Reg 5 Calculate the total selling and administrative cost traced to the Basic model and the Advanced model using the activity-based approach. Basic Advanced Total traceable selling and administrative cost 300.000s 400.000 Reg 1A Reg 18 Reg 2A Req 28 Reg 20 Reg 3A Reg 38 Reg 30 Reg 4 Reg 5 Using your activity-based cost assignments from requirement 3, prepare a contribution format segmented income statement that is adapted from Exhibit 6-8. (Hint: Organize all of the company's costs into three categories: variable expenses, traceable fixed expenses, and common fixed expenses.) (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Show less a Koontz Company Income statement Total Basic Advanced Total Basic Advanced Sales $ 5,000,000 s 3,000,000 s 2,000,000 Variable expenses: Direct materials 1,400,000 800,000 600,000 Direct labor 900,000 600,000 300,000 2,650,000 2,350,000 Total variable expenses 1,400,000 900,000 Contribution margin 1,600,000 1,100,000 Traceable fixed expenses: Machining 417,560 227,760 189,800 Assemble and pack 282,600 188,400 94,200 Order processing 230,000 46,000 184,000 Setups Advertising 340,002 26,154 313,848 350,000 150,000 200,000 Total traceable fixed expenses 1,620,162 638,314 981,848 Segment margin 729,838 S 961,686 $ 118,152 Common fixed expenses: Selling and administrative 500,000 Other 80,000 Total common fixed expenses 580,000 Net operating income 149,838
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