4. Using the Production Possibilities Curve below answer questions a, b and c 50 48 40 Consumption 30 goods 25 20 10 0 O 10 20 30 40 Capital goods a. In the graph above, if the economy moves from point L to point M, the opportunity cost of producing 10 more capital goods is: b. In the graph above, if the economy produces no capital goods, what is the maximum number of consumer goods that can be produced?? c. In the graph above, the production possibilities curve demonstrates:

4. Using the Production Possibilities Curve below answer questions a, b and c 50 48 40 Consumption 30 goods 25 20 10 0 O 10 20 30 40 Capital goods a. In the graph above, if the economy moves from point L to point M, the opportunity cost of producing 10 more capital goods is: b. In the graph above, if the economy produces no capital goods, what is the maximum number of consumer goods that can be produced?? c. In the graph above, the production possibilities curve demonstrates:

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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B. Use the data in the table below to calculate the opportunity cost of moving from one production point to another. ( - Calculate the Movement from A to B - Calculate the Movement from D to C Production of tables (millions) 60 Production point Production of cars (millions) A 4 56 C 8 48 12 36 16 20 E F 20
Suppose that an economy produces only 2 goods, beer and pizza. Show a typical production possibilities frontier for this country and use it to define and explain the opportunity cost concept and the concept of increasing opportunity costs. If a technology was invented that made the production of beer much more efficient but had no effect on the production of pizza how would the production possibilities frontier change (show it). While all points on the production possibilities curves maximize production, which point maximizes satisfaction? 1. With reference to a diagram, show and explain how a market, left on its own, will tend toward an equilibrium in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product. 1. What condition must be met in order to conclude that an economy is maximizing social well-being? Do the equilibriums given by individual markets necessarily lead to the maximization of social well-being (that is, if demand is equal to supply, can you conclude that…
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8. A small bakery makes baguettes and muffins. With the resources available (workers, flour, machines) this bakery can produce either 1500 baguettes or 2000 muffins per day. a. What is the opportunity cost of an extra muffin in terms of baguettes? b. Assume that production is currently 1200 muffins and 600 baguettes. If the bakery wanted to expand its muffin production to 1300 muffins per day, how many baguettes would be baked?
Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…
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Table 2-1 Production Possibilities Tennis Rackets Tennis Balls 100 200 300 8,000 6,500 ? Refer to Table 2-1. If the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, then which of the following could be the maximum number of tennis balls produced when 300 tennis rackets are produced? O a. 6,000. b. 5,500. O c. 5,000. O d. 4,500.
Refer to the production possibility frontiers for two friends Frodo and Sam who can both produce Ice creams and Jelly beans. Frodo's maximum production of Ice creams is 500 with no Jelly beans, or 2,000 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. Sam's maximum production of Ice creams is 600 with no Jelly beans, or 1,200 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. ICE CREAMS ICE CREAMS 600 500 1200 JELLY BEANS 2000 JELLY BEANS Frodo' PPF Sam's PPF Answer briefly these TWO questions in the box space provided below. Part A: Assuming efficient production without trade, derive the maximum amount of Jelly beans that can be produced by Sam along with 300 Ice creams. Describe your steps in detail. Part B: Assume that Frodo and Sam agree to specialize in production and trade between themselves. Frodo offers 1,000 Jelly beans to Sam in exchange for 300 lce creams. Would Sam agree to this trade?
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7. What is scarcity? In market economies, what determines the distribution of scarce goods and resources?
a. 5000 Ob. 3000 с. 2000 d. 2500 QUESTION 22 Bob and Patrick do two things, cook fries and collect jellyfish. The table below shows how many units of each they can produce in a day. They have 5 days a week they can divide between the two tasks. Fries Jellyfish Bob 10 Patrick 4 What is the opportunity cost of fries for Patrick? a. 3/4 Ob. 2 Ос. 1/2 Od. 1 QUESTION 23