4. The reaction between solid calcium nitride and water produces ammonia and calcium hydroxide. Ca3N2+ 6 H₂O2 NH3 + 3 Ca(OH)2 What mass of calcium hydroxide can be formed from the reaction when 34.25 g of calcium nitride react with excess water? a. b. If 47.02 g of calcium hydroxide was obtained from the reaction in (a), what is the percent yield of the reaction?

Chemistry for Engineering Students
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Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter3: Molecules, Moles, And Chemical Equations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.5PAE
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need help with #4 please don’t understand it really
**Chemistry Worksheet: Reaction Calculations**

1. **How many moles of \( \text{Li} \) and \( \text{H}_2 \) are yielded by the complete reaction of 2.24 moles of \( \text{Li} \) with excess water?**
   - Stoichiometry calculation:
     - \( 2 \, \text{mol} \, \text{Li} = 1 \, \text{mol} \, \text{H}_2 \)
     - \( 2.24 \, \text{moles} \, \text{Li} = 2.24 \div 2 = 1.12 \, \text{mol} \, \text{H}_2 \)

2. **Urea, \( (\text{NH}_2)_2\text{CO} \), is prepared by reacting ammonia with carbon dioxide as shown by:**

   \[
   2 \, \text{NH}_3 + \text{CO}_2 \rightarrow (\text{NH}_2)_2\text{CO} + \text{H}_2\text{O}
   \]

   - In one process, 927 g of \( \text{NH}_3 \) are treated with 1255 g of \( \text{CO}_2 \).
   - Calculate how many grams of \( (\text{NH}_2)_2\text{CO} \) are produced.

   **Calculations:**
   - Mass of \( \text{NH}_3 = 927 \, \text{g} \)
   - Mass of \( \text{CO}_2 = 1255 \, \text{g} \) 
   - Mols of \( \text{NH}_3 \) and \( \text{CO}_2 \) based on molar masses and reactions used to determine reactant and product quantity.

3. **The reaction between aluminum and iron(III) oxide can generate temperatures approaching 3000°C and is used in welding metals.**

   \[
   2 \, \text{Al} + \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \rightarrow \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 + 2 \, \text{Fe}
   \]

   - Calculate the mass of \( \text{Al}_2\text
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemistry Worksheet: Reaction Calculations** 1. **How many moles of \( \text{Li} \) and \( \text{H}_2 \) are yielded by the complete reaction of 2.24 moles of \( \text{Li} \) with excess water?** - Stoichiometry calculation: - \( 2 \, \text{mol} \, \text{Li} = 1 \, \text{mol} \, \text{H}_2 \) - \( 2.24 \, \text{moles} \, \text{Li} = 2.24 \div 2 = 1.12 \, \text{mol} \, \text{H}_2 \) 2. **Urea, \( (\text{NH}_2)_2\text{CO} \), is prepared by reacting ammonia with carbon dioxide as shown by:** \[ 2 \, \text{NH}_3 + \text{CO}_2 \rightarrow (\text{NH}_2)_2\text{CO} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - In one process, 927 g of \( \text{NH}_3 \) are treated with 1255 g of \( \text{CO}_2 \). - Calculate how many grams of \( (\text{NH}_2)_2\text{CO} \) are produced. **Calculations:** - Mass of \( \text{NH}_3 = 927 \, \text{g} \) - Mass of \( \text{CO}_2 = 1255 \, \text{g} \) - Mols of \( \text{NH}_3 \) and \( \text{CO}_2 \) based on molar masses and reactions used to determine reactant and product quantity. 3. **The reaction between aluminum and iron(III) oxide can generate temperatures approaching 3000°C and is used in welding metals.** \[ 2 \, \text{Al} + \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \rightarrow \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 + 2 \, \text{Fe} \] - Calculate the mass of \( \text{Al}_2\text
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ISBN:
9781337398909
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning