4. The power provided by a force can also be written as P = dW/dt = F · dĩ/dt = F · v. A force F = (3t – 2j + 6k)N is applied to an object moving with a velocity v = (2î – 3k) m/s. a. What is the power provided by this force? Does the object speed up or slow down or neither, if this force is the only unbalanced force acting on the object? b. Consider a force that is always perpendicular to the velocity. Does the object speed up or slow down or neither, if this force is the only unbalanced force acting on the object?

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**Title: Understanding Power and Velocity in Physics**

**4. Power and Force in Motion**

The power provided by a force can also be expressed as:

\[ P = \frac{dW}{dt} = \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{v} \]

Where:
- \( P \) is power,
- \( dW/dt \) is the derivative of work with respect to time,
- \( \mathbf{F} \) is the force vector,
- \( \mathbf{v} \) is the velocity vector.

**Given:**

- A force \( \mathbf{F} = (3t\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{k}) \, \text{N} \) is applied to an object. 
- The object is moving with a velocity \( \mathbf{v} = (2\mathbf{i} - 3t\mathbf{k}) \, \text{m/s} \).

**a. Calculating Power and Effect on Speed**

- **Objective:** Determine the power provided by this force and whether the object speeds up, slows down, or remains constant if this is the only unbalanced force acting on the object.

**b. Perpendicular Force and Its Effects**

- **Objective:** Consider a force that is always perpendicular to the velocity. Determine whether the object speeds up, slows down, or remains constant if this force is the only unbalanced force acting on the object.

**Exploration:**

For part (a), calculate the dot product of the force and velocity vectors to determine power and analyze the conditions under which the object's speed changes. For part (b), explore the implications of a force perpendicular to velocity, as such forces typically affect an object's direction rather than its speed.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Power and Velocity in Physics** **4. Power and Force in Motion** The power provided by a force can also be expressed as: \[ P = \frac{dW}{dt} = \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{v} \] Where: - \( P \) is power, - \( dW/dt \) is the derivative of work with respect to time, - \( \mathbf{F} \) is the force vector, - \( \mathbf{v} \) is the velocity vector. **Given:** - A force \( \mathbf{F} = (3t\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{k}) \, \text{N} \) is applied to an object. - The object is moving with a velocity \( \mathbf{v} = (2\mathbf{i} - 3t\mathbf{k}) \, \text{m/s} \). **a. Calculating Power and Effect on Speed** - **Objective:** Determine the power provided by this force and whether the object speeds up, slows down, or remains constant if this is the only unbalanced force acting on the object. **b. Perpendicular Force and Its Effects** - **Objective:** Consider a force that is always perpendicular to the velocity. Determine whether the object speeds up, slows down, or remains constant if this force is the only unbalanced force acting on the object. **Exploration:** For part (a), calculate the dot product of the force and velocity vectors to determine power and analyze the conditions under which the object's speed changes. For part (b), explore the implications of a force perpendicular to velocity, as such forces typically affect an object's direction rather than its speed.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The force being applied on the object in vector form is written as

F=3i-2j+6k N

This force is applied on an object which is moving with a velocity given in vector form as

v=2i-3k m/s

Power provided by a force on an object moving with a velocity v is given as

P=F.vSo it is a dot product between the force and velocity

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