4. The heats of vaporization for water and carbon disulfide are 40.7 kJ/mol and 26.8 kJ/mol, respectively. a. Why is the heat of vaporization of water greater than that of carbon disulfide? b. A vapor burn occurs when the concentrated vapor of a substance condenses on your skin. Which substance would result in the most severe burn if 1 mole of each vapor came into contact with your skin and condensed on it?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Help me with problems 4 and 5
4. The heats of vaporization for water and carbon disulfide are 40.7 kJ/mol and 26.8 kJ/mol,
respectively.
a. Why is the heat of vaporization of water greater than that of carbon disulfide?
b. A vapor burn occurs when the concentrated vapor of a substance condenses on your
skin. Which substance would result in the most severe burn if 1 mole of each vapor came into
contact with your skin and condensed on it?
Transcribed Image Text:4. The heats of vaporization for water and carbon disulfide are 40.7 kJ/mol and 26.8 kJ/mol, respectively. a. Why is the heat of vaporization of water greater than that of carbon disulfide? b. A vapor burn occurs when the concentrated vapor of a substance condenses on your skin. Which substance would result in the most severe burn if 1 mole of each vapor came into contact with your skin and condensed on it?
otes
Pressure
5. Calculate the change in energy required to convert 250. g of substance X from a gas at 121.00°C
to a solid at -49.00°C. Assume X has molar mass = 75.00 g/mol. Also, substance X has the following
properties:
AHOvap = 20.0 kJ/mol
AHºfus = 5.00 kJ/mol
Boiling point = 75.00°C
Melting point = -15.00°C
X(s) specific heat capacity = 3.00 J/g °C
Xn specific heat capacity = 2.50 J/g °C
X(g) specific heat capacity = 1.00 J/g °C
Transcribed Image Text:otes Pressure 5. Calculate the change in energy required to convert 250. g of substance X from a gas at 121.00°C to a solid at -49.00°C. Assume X has molar mass = 75.00 g/mol. Also, substance X has the following properties: AHOvap = 20.0 kJ/mol AHºfus = 5.00 kJ/mol Boiling point = 75.00°C Melting point = -15.00°C X(s) specific heat capacity = 3.00 J/g °C Xn specific heat capacity = 2.50 J/g °C X(g) specific heat capacity = 1.00 J/g °C
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