4. The graph of the derivative f'(x) of a function is given below. ustify your vers to the following questions. (a) Find all critical numbers (x-coordinates) of f(x) (b) Where is the function y = f(x) increasing? (c) Where is the function y = f(x) concave down? (d) Find the x-coordinate of the inflection point(s) of y = f(x)

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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4. The graph of the derivative \( f'(x) \) of a function is given below. Answer the following questions.

(a) Find all critical numbers (x-coordinates) of \( f(x) \).

(b) Where is the function \( y = f(x) \) increasing?

(c) Where is the function \( y = f(x) \) concave down?

(d) Find the x-coordinate of the inflection point(s) of \( y = f(x) \).
Transcribed Image Text:4. The graph of the derivative \( f'(x) \) of a function is given below. Answer the following questions. (a) Find all critical numbers (x-coordinates) of \( f(x) \). (b) Where is the function \( y = f(x) \) increasing? (c) Where is the function \( y = f(x) \) concave down? (d) Find the x-coordinate of the inflection point(s) of \( y = f(x) \).
The image contains a hand-drawn graph depicting the function \( y = f'(x) \), which represents the derivative of a function \( f(x) \). The graph is drawn on a set of horizontal and vertical axes.

### Description of the Graph:

- **Axes**: 
  - The horizontal axis represents the \( x \)-values and is labeled with integer values ranging from \(-2\) to \(8\).
  - The vertical axis represents the \( y \)-values. The scale of the vertical axis is not labeled with specific numerical values, but the graph's behavior indicates general positive and negative regions.

- **Graph Plot**: 
  - The curve starts at a negative value below the horizontal axis when \( x \) is less than \(-2\) and moves upwards as it crosses the axis just before \( x = 0\).
  - The graph has a local maximum between \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 3\).
  - There is a notable decline after the peak, passing through the x-axis around \( x = 5 \) and continuing to decrease beyond this point.
  - Arrows at each end of the curve indicate that the graph continues indefinitely in both directions.

### Interpretation:

- The function has critical points where the graph crosses the x-axis, suggesting that these might be potential points of local maxima or minima in the original function \( f(x) \).
- The sections of the graph above the x-axis indicate intervals where \( f(x) \) is increasing, and sections below indicate intervals where \( f(x) \) is decreasing.
  
Understanding this graph provides insights into the behavior of the function \( f(x) \), particularly where slopes change, indicating critical points and possible inflection points where the concavity of \( f(x) \) might change.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a hand-drawn graph depicting the function \( y = f'(x) \), which represents the derivative of a function \( f(x) \). The graph is drawn on a set of horizontal and vertical axes. ### Description of the Graph: - **Axes**: - The horizontal axis represents the \( x \)-values and is labeled with integer values ranging from \(-2\) to \(8\). - The vertical axis represents the \( y \)-values. The scale of the vertical axis is not labeled with specific numerical values, but the graph's behavior indicates general positive and negative regions. - **Graph Plot**: - The curve starts at a negative value below the horizontal axis when \( x \) is less than \(-2\) and moves upwards as it crosses the axis just before \( x = 0\). - The graph has a local maximum between \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 3\). - There is a notable decline after the peak, passing through the x-axis around \( x = 5 \) and continuing to decrease beyond this point. - Arrows at each end of the curve indicate that the graph continues indefinitely in both directions. ### Interpretation: - The function has critical points where the graph crosses the x-axis, suggesting that these might be potential points of local maxima or minima in the original function \( f(x) \). - The sections of the graph above the x-axis indicate intervals where \( f(x) \) is increasing, and sections below indicate intervals where \( f(x) \) is decreasing. Understanding this graph provides insights into the behavior of the function \( f(x) \), particularly where slopes change, indicating critical points and possible inflection points where the concavity of \( f(x) \) might change.
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