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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Use the given data shown in the graph. A. What is the budgeted fixed cost per period? B. What is the budgeted variance cost per unit? C. What is the value of F (that is, the flexible budget for an activity of 8,000 units)? D. What is the flexible budget cost amount if the actual activity had been 16,000 units?STANDARD COSTING ASSIGNMENT ( SOLVE ONLY 1- 17)|| 1-10 Spots Inc. uses a standard cost system for its production process. Spots applies overhead based on direct labor hours. The following information is available for July: Standard: Actual: Direct labor hours per unit Variable overhead per hour Fixed overhead per hour (based on 11,990 DLH) P3.00 2.20 Units produced Direct labor hours 4,400 8,800 P29,950 P42,300 P 2.50 Variable overhead Fixed overhead1. What is the budgeted sales price per unit? 2. What is the budgeted variable expense per unit? 3. What is the budgeted fixed cost for the period? 4. Compute the master budget variances. Be sure to indicate each variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U.) 5. Management would like to determine the portion of the master budget variance that is (a) due to volume being different than originally anticipated and (b) due to some other unexpected cause. Prepare a flexible budget performance report to address these questions, using the actual sales volume of 52,500units and the budgeted sales volume of 50,000units. Use the original budget assumptions for sales price, variable cost per unit, and fixed costs, assuming the relevant range stretches from 45,000 to 57,500 units. 6. Using the flexible budget performance report you prepared for Requirement 5, answer the following questions: a. How much of the master budget variance (calculated in…
- Compute the sales variances (total, price and volume) from the following figures: Budgete Budgeted Price per Unit Actua Produ Actual Priceper unit (') ct d quantit quantit y y P 400 25 480 30 300 50 280 45 R 200 75 240 70 100 10 800 105Determine the flexible budget variance if the sales volume variance is $134,000 F and static - budget variance is $123,000 F. Indicate whether the variance is favourable or unfavourable. Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes. Enter the variance amount as a positive value.A firm comparing the actual variable costs of producing 10,000 units with the total variable costs of a static budget based on 9,000 units would probably see a. no variances. b. small favorable variances. c. large unfavorable variances. d. large favorable variances. e. small unfavorable variances.
- Can you help me interpret these results i)Revenue Variance, Price, and Volume Variance Revenue variance = Actual revenues – Static revenues = $2,200,000 - $1,9800,000 = $220,000 Price variance = Actual revenues – Flexible revenues =$2,2000,000 - $2,200,000 =$0 Volume variance = Flexible revenues – Static revenues =$2,200,000 - $1,980,000 = $220,000 ii) Cost Variance, Volume Variance and Management Variance Cost variance = Static cost - Actual cost =$1,350,000 -$1,625,000 = $-275,000 Volume = Static cost – Flexible costs = $1,350,000 - =$1,475,000 = $-125,000 Management variance = Flexible cost- Actual cost =$2,200,000 - 1,625,000 =$575,000 iii) Profit Variance Profit Variance= Actual Profit - Static Profit = 225,000 - 130,000 = 95,000 Revenue Variance = Actual Revenue - Static Revenue = 2, 200,000 - 1,980,000 = 220,000 Cost Variance = Static Cost - Actual Costs = 1,850,000 - 1,975,000 = (125,000) Can you help me interpret these resultsConsider two assets with expected return R1=0.22,R2=0.55and variance are s1=0.80, s2=0.88 and r12=0.55 respectively.A portifolio with weights W1=0.25 and W2= 0.65 is formed calculate the expected return and variance of the portifolioK Juda Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system. Juda allocates overhead based on yards of direct materials. The company's performance report includes the following selected data: Data table X Sales Static Budget Actual Results (1,025 recliners) (1,005 recliners) (1,025 recliners x $515 each) (1,005 recliners x $480 each) $ 527 875 S 482 400 Variable Manufacturing Costs: Direct Materials (6,150 yds @ $8.90/ yd.) (6,300 yds @ $8.707 yd.) 54.735 54.810 Direct Labor (10,250 DLHr @ $11.30/DLHr) (9,850 DLHr @ $11.40/DLHr) 115 825 112 290 Variable Overhead (6,150 yds @ $5.107 yd.) 31,365 (6,300 yds. @$6.50/yd.) 40.950 Fixed Manufacturing Costs: Fixed Overhead Total Cost of Goods Sold 62,730 64,730 264,655 272,780 263,220 $ 209,620 Gross Profit
- Compute the variances in dollar amount and in percentage. (Round to the nearest whole percent.) Indicate whether the variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).Budgeted Income Amount $300.00Actual Amount $325.00Dollar Variance $Percent Variance %F or UWhich of the following statements is true? A) The spending variance for a variable expense will usually equal zero. B) The spending variance for a variable expense will be favorable if the amount of the expense contained in the flexible budget is greater than the actual amount of the expense. C) The spending variance for a variable expense will be favorable if the amount of the expense contained in the flexible budget is less than the actual amount of the expense. D) The spending variance for a variable expense can be favorable or unfavorable depending on whether the actual expense is greater than or less than the planned expense.Estimating the effects of changes in budget assumptions, such as determining the impact of an increase or decrease in sales, is called: Question 4 options: static budget analysis. sensitivity analysis. variance analysis, cost reduction analysis. (Ch 10) An advantage of a flexible budget is that it: Question 5 options: allows comparison of actual costs to master (static) budget costs. considers only variable costs. allows comparisons of actual costs to the costs that should have been incurred, given the level of sales. allows management freedom in meeting profitability goals.