4. Suppose that an amusement park is a local monopoly. It has daily fixed costs of $30,000 and marginal cost of zero. There are 1000 identical people who wish to visit the park each day. The preferences of a typical park visitor are defined over the number of rides x he "consumes" and the number of dollars m left in his pocket at the end of the day. These preferences are represented by the utility function U(x,m) = 10 x-x14 + m. Suppose that each visitor comes to the park with I=200 dollars in his pocket. If p is the price of rides, what is a typical park visitor's budget constraint over bundles (x,m)? b. What is a typical park visitor's demand function for rides, r*(p)? Sketch this function in a graph, being sur to label the vertical and horizontal intercepts. What is the market demand for rides? c. Suppose the amusement park operates as a "simple" monopolist (i.e., charges a linear price for rides). What price, p*, will it set? (Depict p* in your graph.) How much profit, n*, will it earn? How much consumer surplus, CS*, will each consumer enjoy? How much per capita dead-weight loss is generated, DWL*? d. Suppose the monopolist practices second-degree price discrimination by charging each visitor an entry fee ill it
4. Suppose that an amusement park is a local monopoly. It has daily fixed costs of $30,000 and marginal cost of zero. There are 1000 identical people who wish to visit the park each day. The preferences of a typical park visitor are defined over the number of rides x he "consumes" and the number of dollars m left in his pocket at the end of the day. These preferences are represented by the utility function U(x,m) = 10 x-x14 + m. Suppose that each visitor comes to the park with I=200 dollars in his pocket. If p is the price of rides, what is a typical park visitor's budget constraint over bundles (x,m)? b. What is a typical park visitor's demand function for rides, r*(p)? Sketch this function in a graph, being sur to label the vertical and horizontal intercepts. What is the market demand for rides? c. Suppose the amusement park operates as a "simple" monopolist (i.e., charges a linear price for rides). What price, p*, will it set? (Depict p* in your graph.) How much profit, n*, will it earn? How much consumer surplus, CS*, will each consumer enjoy? How much per capita dead-weight loss is generated, DWL*? d. Suppose the monopolist practices second-degree price discrimination by charging each visitor an entry fee ill it
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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![4. Suppose that an amusement park is a local monopoly. It has daily fixed costs of $30,000 and marginal cost of
zero. There are 1000 identical people who wish to visit the park each day. The preferences of a typical park
visitor are defined over the number of rides x he "consumes" and the number of dollars m left in his pocket at
the end of the day. These preferences are represented by the utility function U(x,m) = 10 x -x14 + m. Suppose
that each visitor comes to the park with l=200 dollars in his pocket.
a. If p is the price of rides, what is a typical park visitor's budget constraint over bundles (x,m)?
b. What is a typical park visitor's demand function for rides, x*(p)? Sketch this function in a graph, being sure
to label the vertical and horizontal intercepts. What is the market demand for rides?
c. Suppose the amusement park operates as a "simple" monopolist (i.e., charges a linear price for rides).
What price, p*, will it set? (Depict p* in your graph.) How much profit, n*, will it earn? How much
consumer surplus, CS*, will each consumer enjoy? How much per capita dead-weight loss is generated,
DWL*?
d. Suppose the monopolist practices second-degree price discrimination by charging each visitor an entry fee,
4, and a price per ride of p. What price for rides, p**, will the park set? What entry fee, **, will it set?
How much profit, a*, will it earn? How much consumer surplus, CS**, will each consumer enjoy? How
much per capita dead-weight loss will be generated, DWL**?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6274a625-9a74-4008-b392-f1961eea52c4%2F2a3382a6-084b-421c-a014-e2a1ad01a34c%2Fijr46bf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Suppose that an amusement park is a local monopoly. It has daily fixed costs of $30,000 and marginal cost of
zero. There are 1000 identical people who wish to visit the park each day. The preferences of a typical park
visitor are defined over the number of rides x he "consumes" and the number of dollars m left in his pocket at
the end of the day. These preferences are represented by the utility function U(x,m) = 10 x -x14 + m. Suppose
that each visitor comes to the park with l=200 dollars in his pocket.
a. If p is the price of rides, what is a typical park visitor's budget constraint over bundles (x,m)?
b. What is a typical park visitor's demand function for rides, x*(p)? Sketch this function in a graph, being sure
to label the vertical and horizontal intercepts. What is the market demand for rides?
c. Suppose the amusement park operates as a "simple" monopolist (i.e., charges a linear price for rides).
What price, p*, will it set? (Depict p* in your graph.) How much profit, n*, will it earn? How much
consumer surplus, CS*, will each consumer enjoy? How much per capita dead-weight loss is generated,
DWL*?
d. Suppose the monopolist practices second-degree price discrimination by charging each visitor an entry fee,
4, and a price per ride of p. What price for rides, p**, will the park set? What entry fee, **, will it set?
How much profit, a*, will it earn? How much consumer surplus, CS**, will each consumer enjoy? How
much per capita dead-weight loss will be generated, DWL**?
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