4. Suppose b₁ is the least squares estimator of the slope coefficient in a regression of Y on X and b₂ is the slope coefficient estimator in a "reverse" regression of X on Y. Show that R² = b₁ b₂ where R is the correlation between Y and X. b. From a sample of 200 observations the following quantities were calculated: Σx = 11, Σy = 20, Σx2 = 12, Σ xx = 22, Σγ = 84 ΣXY: Estimate both regression equations and calculate R². Calculate the standard error of b₁.

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### Problem 4

#### a. 
Suppose \( b_1 \) is the least squares estimator of the slope coefficient in a regression of Y on X and \( b_2 \) is the slope coefficient estimator in a “reverse” regression of X on Y. Show that \( R^2 = b_1 b_2 \) where \( R \) is the correlation between Y and X.

#### b. 
From a sample of 200 observations, the following quantities were calculated:
\[ \sum X = 11, \sum Y = 20, \sum X^2 = 12, \sum XY = 22, \sum Y^2 = 84 \]

Estimate both regression equations and calculate \( R^2 \). Calculate the standard error of \( b_1 \).

(Note: Equations and symbols are provided to give an accurate understanding of the variables and calculation processes required in this problem set.)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 4 #### a. Suppose \( b_1 \) is the least squares estimator of the slope coefficient in a regression of Y on X and \( b_2 \) is the slope coefficient estimator in a “reverse” regression of X on Y. Show that \( R^2 = b_1 b_2 \) where \( R \) is the correlation between Y and X. #### b. From a sample of 200 observations, the following quantities were calculated: \[ \sum X = 11, \sum Y = 20, \sum X^2 = 12, \sum XY = 22, \sum Y^2 = 84 \] Estimate both regression equations and calculate \( R^2 \). Calculate the standard error of \( b_1 \). (Note: Equations and symbols are provided to give an accurate understanding of the variables and calculation processes required in this problem set.)
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