4. solve the given differential equation by using appropriate substitution. The DE is homogenous. x=√x = y +√√x²y²₂ + 30 X-

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
**Problem Statement:**

4. Solve the given differential equation by using appropriate substitution. The DE is homogeneous.

\[ x \frac{dv}{dx} = y + \sqrt{x^2 - y^2}, \quad x > 0 \]

**Analysis and Description:**

This is a differential equation that appears to be homogeneous, which means it can potentially be solved through an appropriate substitution. The equation involves a rational function and a square root term. The notation \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) suggests that the variable \( v \) is differentiated with respect to \( x \).

To solve a homogeneous differential equation, a common substitution is \( v = \frac{y}{x} \), which simplifies the equation by expressing it in terms of a single variable. This transforms the original equation into a separable form, making it easier to integrate.

**Graphical Interpretation:**

No graphs or diagrams are present in this text. The solution process may later involve plotting results or interpreting graphical data, but this initial setup focuses on algebraic manipulation and substitution techniques.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** 4. Solve the given differential equation by using appropriate substitution. The DE is homogeneous. \[ x \frac{dv}{dx} = y + \sqrt{x^2 - y^2}, \quad x > 0 \] **Analysis and Description:** This is a differential equation that appears to be homogeneous, which means it can potentially be solved through an appropriate substitution. The equation involves a rational function and a square root term. The notation \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) suggests that the variable \( v \) is differentiated with respect to \( x \). To solve a homogeneous differential equation, a common substitution is \( v = \frac{y}{x} \), which simplifies the equation by expressing it in terms of a single variable. This transforms the original equation into a separable form, making it easier to integrate. **Graphical Interpretation:** No graphs or diagrams are present in this text. The solution process may later involve plotting results or interpreting graphical data, but this initial setup focuses on algebraic manipulation and substitution techniques.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The given differential equation is , 

               xdydx = y+x2-y2   ;   x>0

and the differential equation is homogeneous .

(.)  The first order differential equation dydx= f(x,y) is said to homogeneous if , there exists        a function g such that f(x,y) can be expressed as gyx .

(.) If the first order differential equation is homogeneous then the substitution y=vx                     transforms the differential equation into a separable equation in v and  x .

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