4. Robin claims that tan 45° is equivalent to cos 90°. Bradford very adamantly disagrees with Robin and declares that tan 45° is equivalent to cos 0°. Who is correct? Justify your answer.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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4. Robin claims that \( \tan 45^\circ \) is equivalent to \( \cos 90^\circ \). Bradford very adamantly disagrees with Robin and declares that \( \tan 45^\circ \) is equivalent to \( \cos 0^\circ \). Who is correct? Justify your answer.

**Justification:**
To solve this, we need to recall the values of the trigonometric functions for specific angles.

1. \( \tan 45^\circ \) is the tangent of 45 degrees. The value of tangent at 45 degrees is known to be 1.
\[
\tan 45^\circ = 1
\]

2. \( \cos 90^\circ \) is the cosine of 90 degrees. The value of cosine at 90 degrees is known to be 0.
\[
\cos 90^\circ = 0
\]

3. \( \cos 0^\circ \) is the cosine of 0 degrees. The value of cosine at 0 degrees is known to be 1.
\[
\cos 0^\circ = 1
\]

Comparing these values:
- Robin claims \( \tan 45^\circ = \cos 90^\circ \) which translates to \( 1 = 0 \), a statement that is incorrect.
- Bradford claims \( \tan 45^\circ = \cos 0^\circ \) which translates to \( 1 = 1 \), a statement that is correct.

Therefore, Bradford is correct. The justification is based on the known values of the trigonometric functions.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Robin claims that \( \tan 45^\circ \) is equivalent to \( \cos 90^\circ \). Bradford very adamantly disagrees with Robin and declares that \( \tan 45^\circ \) is equivalent to \( \cos 0^\circ \). Who is correct? Justify your answer. **Justification:** To solve this, we need to recall the values of the trigonometric functions for specific angles. 1. \( \tan 45^\circ \) is the tangent of 45 degrees. The value of tangent at 45 degrees is known to be 1. \[ \tan 45^\circ = 1 \] 2. \( \cos 90^\circ \) is the cosine of 90 degrees. The value of cosine at 90 degrees is known to be 0. \[ \cos 90^\circ = 0 \] 3. \( \cos 0^\circ \) is the cosine of 0 degrees. The value of cosine at 0 degrees is known to be 1. \[ \cos 0^\circ = 1 \] Comparing these values: - Robin claims \( \tan 45^\circ = \cos 90^\circ \) which translates to \( 1 = 0 \), a statement that is incorrect. - Bradford claims \( \tan 45^\circ = \cos 0^\circ \) which translates to \( 1 = 1 \), a statement that is correct. Therefore, Bradford is correct. The justification is based on the known values of the trigonometric functions.
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