Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Proton NMR Spectroscopy**
Below are three Proton NMR spectra analyses for different chemical compounds, detailing the specific number of hydrogen environments and their corresponding chemical shifts (ppm).
**4. Compound: C₉H₁₂**
- **Chemical Shifts:**
- Approximately 7.0 ppm: Peak labeled as 5
- Approximately 2.9 ppm: Peak labeled as 1
- Approximately 1.2 ppm: Peak labeled as 6
This spectrum shows multiple distinct proton environments typical for C₉H₁₂.
**5. Compound: C₆H₁₄O₂**
- **Chemical Shifts:**
- Approximately 4.0–4.4 ppm: Peaks labeled 2
- Approximately 3.3 ppm: Peak labeled as 1
- Approximately 0.9 ppm: Peak labeled as 3
Indicating different types of proton environments, perhaps involving oxygen or complex hydrocarbons.
**6. Compound: C₅H₁₀O**
- **Chemical Shifts:**
- Approximately 5.8 ppm: Peak labeled as 1
- Approximately 3.7–4.1 ppm: Peaks labeled 2
- Approximately 1.1 ppm: Peak labeled as 3
This spectrum reflects varied proton surroundings in an organic compound with oxygen, indicating likely functional groups.
Each NMR spectrum reveals insight into the molecular structure by identifying unique hydrogen environments within the compound.
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