4. Potential Function Consider the following function, which takes in non-negative integers a and b that are powers of two. 1: function ALG(a,b) if a = 1 or b =1 or a = b then return 0 if a > b then return ALG(a/2, 2b) if b > a then return ALG(2a, b/2) 2: 3: 4: Which of the following functions can be used as a potential function to prove that the algo- rithm ALG halts on all valid inputs a, b? a +b a * b a/b |6 – a| None of these functions works as a potential function for ALG.

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4. Potential Function
Consider the following function, which takes in non-negative integers a and b that are powers
of two.
1: function ALG(a,b)
2:
if a = 1 or b = 1 or a = b then return 0
3:
if a > b then return ALG(a/2, 2b)
4:
if b > a then return ALG(2a, b/2)
Which of the following functions can be used as a potential function to prove that the algo-
rithm ALG halts on all valid inputs a, b?
a +b
a * b
a/b
|6 – a|
None of these functions works as a potential function for ALG.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Potential Function Consider the following function, which takes in non-negative integers a and b that are powers of two. 1: function ALG(a,b) 2: if a = 1 or b = 1 or a = b then return 0 3: if a > b then return ALG(a/2, 2b) 4: if b > a then return ALG(2a, b/2) Which of the following functions can be used as a potential function to prove that the algo- rithm ALG halts on all valid inputs a, b? a +b a * b a/b |6 – a| None of these functions works as a potential function for ALG.
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