4. Maximum Area You are given a string of fixed length l with one end fastened at the origin O, and you are to place the string in the ry plane with its other end on the x axis in such a way as to enclose the maximum area between the string and the x axis. Show that the required shape is a semicircle. Hint: The area enclosed is of course ydx, but show that you can rewrite this in the form fds, where s denotes the distance measured along the string from O, where f = yvI - y2, and y' denotes dy/ds. Since f does not involve the independent variable s explicitly, you can exploit the "second form" of Euler-Lagrange Equation.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
4.
Maximum Area You are given a string of fixed length l with one end
fastened at the origin O, and you are to place the string in the ry plane with its other
end on the x axis in such a way as to enclose the maximum area between the string and
the x axis. Show that the required shape is a semicircle.
Hint: The area enclosed is of course ydx, but show that you can rewrite this in the
form fds, where s denotes the distance measured along the string from O, where
f = yvI - y2, and y' denotes dy/ds. Since f does not involve the independent variable
s explicitly, you can exploit the "second form" of Euler-Lagrange Equation.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Maximum Area You are given a string of fixed length l with one end fastened at the origin O, and you are to place the string in the ry plane with its other end on the x axis in such a way as to enclose the maximum area between the string and the x axis. Show that the required shape is a semicircle. Hint: The area enclosed is of course ydx, but show that you can rewrite this in the form fds, where s denotes the distance measured along the string from O, where f = yvI - y2, and y' denotes dy/ds. Since f does not involve the independent variable s explicitly, you can exploit the "second form" of Euler-Lagrange Equation.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON