4. Linear system of equations Find the general solution of the following system of equations. (a). x' = ( - -2 2 -2 x To find the eigenvalues r₁ and r2, 3 -r-2 = (3)(r+2)+4= r²r-2 = (r− 2)(r+ 1) = 0 -2-r r1 = 2, r2 = −1 Now we find the corresponding eigenvectors § (1) and § (2). For r₁ = 2, we know 3-11 -2 2 -2-11 §(1) = 0 - (3) (= 9) 0 Note that here we use superscripts to index eigenvectors, and use subscripts to index coordinates. Since (1) — 2(¹) = 0, - by fixing x(1) = = 1 we know that (1) = 1. The first eigenvector is 3( =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

how was 1/2 solved (show step by step)

4. Linear system of equations
Find the general solution of the following system of equations.
(a). x'
=
(
-
-2
2 -2
x
To find the eigenvalues r₁ and r2,
3
-r-2
=
(3)(r+2)+4= r²r-2 = (r− 2)(r+ 1) = 0
-2-r
r1 = 2, r2 = −1
Now we find the corresponding eigenvectors § (1) and § (2).
For r₁ = 2, we know
3-11 -2
2
-2-11
§(1)
= 0
- (3) (= 9)
0
Note that here we use superscripts to index eigenvectors, and use subscripts to index
coordinates. Since
(1) — 2(¹) = 0,
-
by fixing
x(1)
=
= 1 we know that (1)
=
1. The first eigenvector is
3(
=
Transcribed Image Text:4. Linear system of equations Find the general solution of the following system of equations. (a). x' = ( - -2 2 -2 x To find the eigenvalues r₁ and r2, 3 -r-2 = (3)(r+2)+4= r²r-2 = (r− 2)(r+ 1) = 0 -2-r r1 = 2, r2 = −1 Now we find the corresponding eigenvectors § (1) and § (2). For r₁ = 2, we know 3-11 -2 2 -2-11 §(1) = 0 - (3) (= 9) 0 Note that here we use superscripts to index eigenvectors, and use subscripts to index coordinates. Since (1) — 2(¹) = 0, - by fixing x(1) = = 1 we know that (1) = 1. The first eigenvector is 3( =
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,