4. Let XRx R, where R is the set of reals and let d be the Euclidean metric on X. Show that the set {(x, y) = Xx² + y² < 1} is open.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Please solve number 4
3. Let (X, d) be a metric space. Prove each of the following:
(i) A closed ball is closed.
(ii) Intersection of two open sets is open
(iii) If p(x, y) =
=
d(x,y)
1+d(x,y) ¹
then p(x, y) is a metric on X.
4. Let XRx R, where R is the set of reals and let d be the Euclidean
metric on X. Show that the set {(x, y) = Xx² + y² < 1} is open.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Let (X, d) be a metric space. Prove each of the following: (i) A closed ball is closed. (ii) Intersection of two open sets is open (iii) If p(x, y) = = d(x,y) 1+d(x,y) ¹ then p(x, y) is a metric on X. 4. Let XRx R, where R is the set of reals and let d be the Euclidean metric on X. Show that the set {(x, y) = Xx² + y² < 1} is open.
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