4. Let f: RS be a ring homomorphsim, I an ideal in R, and J an ideal in S. (i) Prove that f-¹(J) is an ideal in R that contains Kerf. (ii) Prove that if f is surjective then f(I) is an ideal in S. (iii) Gicve an example in which if f is not surjective then f(1) need not be an ideal in S. (Hint: For (i), (ii), use the ideal test. For (iii), consider a map Z→ R, n→n and an ideal 2Z in Z.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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4. Let f : R → S be a ring homomorphsim, I an ideal in R, and
J an ideal in S.
(i) Prove that f-'(J) is an ideal in R that contains Kerf.
(ii) Prove that if f is surjective then f(I) is an ideal in S.
(iii) Gicve an example in which if f is not surjective then f(I)
need not be an ideal in S.
(Hint: For (i), (ii), use the ideal test. For (iii), consider a map
Z → R, n → n and an ideal 2Z in Z.)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Let f : R → S be a ring homomorphsim, I an ideal in R, and J an ideal in S. (i) Prove that f-'(J) is an ideal in R that contains Kerf. (ii) Prove that if f is surjective then f(I) is an ideal in S. (iii) Gicve an example in which if f is not surjective then f(I) need not be an ideal in S. (Hint: For (i), (ii), use the ideal test. For (iii), consider a map Z → R, n → n and an ideal 2Z in Z.)
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