4. Learning CurveA particular manufacturing job is subject to an estimated 80% learning or experience curve. The first unitrequired 20 labor hours to complete.REQUIRED:A) What is the cumulative average time per unit after four (4) units are completed?B) How many hours are required to produce a total of two (2) units?C)How many hours are required to produce the second unit?D) Which of the following unfavorable variances would be directly affected by the relative position of aproduction process on the learning curve?a. Material priceb. Material usageC.Labor rated. Labor efficiency

Learning curve is based on the fact that when a particular task is done, it's cost is decreased and…

Answered: 4. Learning Curve A particular…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows: Machine Cost A $ 60,000 B $ 50,000 C $ 60,000 Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows: PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes) Product AnnualDemand A B C 1 16,000 3 4 4 2 10,000 6 5 1 3 15,000 1 3 6 4 17,000 5 3 4 a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Compute the total processing time required for each machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine type. The machines will operate 10 hours a day, 240 days a year. (Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the resulting total purchasing cost as a whole number. Omit the "$" sign.) Total…
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Last question 4) The company uses normal costing with two direct-cost categories: Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor Furthermore, the company uses two manufacturing overhead cost pools: Machining department with machine- hours as the allocation base Assembly department with direct manufacturing labor costs as the allocation base. The budget for the plant in 2020 is as follows: Production plant Machine department Assembly department Manufacturing overhead costs 13 597 500 12 271 500 Direct manufacturing labor costs 1 455 000 6 075 000 Direct manufacturing labor-hours 54 000 22 500 Machine-hours 277 500 55 500 What is the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate in the machining and the assembly department? Overhead is the direct cost involved in the production process of the business of the company Calculation of budgeted manufacturing overhead rate in machine department: Budgeted manufacturing…
Compute Lead Time Jackson Fabricators Inc. machines metal parts for the automotive industry. Under the traditional manufacturing approach, the parts are machined through two processes: milling and finishing. Parts are produced in batch sizes of 80 parts. A part requires 2 minutes in milling and 6 minutes in finishing. The move time between the two operations for a complete batch is 7 minutes. Under the lean philosophy, the part is produced in a cell that includes both the milling and finishing operations. The operating time is unchanged; however, the batch size is reduced to 5 parts and the move time is eliminated. Determine the value-added, non-value-added, and total lead times, and the value-added ratio under the traditional and lean manufacturing methods. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Traditional Philosophy Lean Manufacturing Philosophy Value-added time min min Non-value-added time min min Total lead time min min Value-added ratio (as a percent) % 0%
The managerial accountant at Sunny Manufacturing needs to determine how many costs are fixed costs and how many costs are variable costs in the organization. The managerial accountant reported the following information: Sunny Manufacturing Cost Report January – June 20XX Month Machine-Hours Total Costs January 1,800 $21,500 February 2,900 $23,200 March 1,000 $19,750 April 2,400 $21,000 May 3,400 $23,900
Activity-Based Costing CardioTrainer Equipment Company manufactures stationary bicycles and treadmills. The products are produced in the Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are required to produce the two products. These activities and their associated activity rates are as follows: Activity Activity Rate Fabrication $22 per machine hour (mh) Assembly $12 per direct labor hour (dlh) Setup $40 per setup Inspecting $18 per inspection Production scheduling $8 per production order Purchasing $5 per purchase order The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for each product were as follows: Stationary Bicycle Treadmill Machine hours 1,680 1,070 Direct labor hours 243 131 Setups 45 20 Inspections 158 94 Production orders 60 32 Purchase orders 240 98 Units produced 500 350
an excellent first step in overhead planning and control. After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March: Actual Cost in March Utilities Maintenance Supplies Indirect labor Depreciation Cost Formula $16,600 + $0.21 per machine-hour $38,300 + $1.50 per machine-hour $0.40 per machine-hour $94,800 + $1.50 per machine-hour $68,200 $ 23,440 $ 68,100 $ 9,400 $ 131,700 $ 69,900 During March, the company worked 22,000 machine-hours and produced 16,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 24,000 machine-hours during March. Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget for March. 2. Prepare a report showing the spending variances for March. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare a report showing the spending variances for March. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e.,…
a. REQUIREMENTS #2 and #3 ONLY of Exercise 4-49 (picture 2). Assume Direct Labor workers make $20 per hour, so with the given labor cost per job, you can determine the number of hours worked. CHANGE the Exercise to say that Overhead is applied at the rate of $32 per direct labor hour. ALSO CHANGE to say that Job #39 and Job #40 were completed and sold, while Job #41 and Job #42 are complete but not sold, and Job #43 is not completed yet. b. Use the information in Problem 4-53 (picture 2) to prepare journal entries for the month of July with the following CHANGES. First, assume that the company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor dollars. Also assume that estimated information for the year includes Direct labor dollars of $1,642,000. Finally, assume that the company sells its jobs at a selling price equal to (cost + 25% of cost markup).
Compute Lead Time Jackson Fabricators Inc. machines metal parts for the automotive industry. Under the traditional manufacturing approach, the parts are machined through two processes: milling and finishing. Parts are produced in batch sizes of 50 parts. A part requires 5 minutes in milling and 10 minutes in finishing. The move time between the two operations for a complete batch is 11 minutes. Under the lean philosophy, the part is produced in a cell that includes both the milling and finishing operations. The operating time is unchanged; however, the batch size is reduced to 6 parts and the move time is eliminated. Determine the value-added, non-value-added, and total lead times, and the value-added ratio under the traditional and lean manufacturing methods. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Traditional Philosophy Lean Manufacturing Philosophy Value-added time ? min ? min Non-value-added time ? min ? min Total lead time ? min ? min Value-added ratio…

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