4. In constructing the field of fractions of an integral domain R, prove that multiplication of equivalence classes is well defined: that is if [(a, b)] = [(c,d)] and [(a', b')] = [(c', d')], then [(aa', bb')] = [(cc',dd')] =

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem 4: Field of Fractions of an Integral Domain**

In constructing the field of fractions of an integral domain \( R \), prove that multiplication of equivalence classes is well defined. Specifically, demonstrate that if \([(a, b)] = [(c, d)]\) and \([(a', b')] = [(c', d')]\), then \([(aa', bb')]\) is equal to \([(cc', dd')]\).

**Explanation:**

This exercise involves proving the consistency of defining multiplication in the field of fractions. The field of fractions of an integral domain allows us to create a field where arithmetic operations are performed on equivalence classes of ordered pairs. Here, multiplication must respect the equivalence relation, ensuring that the operation is well-defined.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 4: Field of Fractions of an Integral Domain** In constructing the field of fractions of an integral domain \( R \), prove that multiplication of equivalence classes is well defined. Specifically, demonstrate that if \([(a, b)] = [(c, d)]\) and \([(a', b')] = [(c', d')]\), then \([(aa', bb')]\) is equal to \([(cc', dd')]\). **Explanation:** This exercise involves proving the consistency of defining multiplication in the field of fractions. The field of fractions of an integral domain allows us to create a field where arithmetic operations are performed on equivalence classes of ordered pairs. Here, multiplication must respect the equivalence relation, ensuring that the operation is well-defined.
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