4. In a certain country region, it is known from past experience that the probability of selecting an adult over 40 years of age with cancer is 0.05. The probability of a doctor correctly diagnosing a person with cancer as having the disease is 0.78 and the probability of incorrectly diagnosing a person without cancer as having the disease is 0.06. a) What is the probability that a person diagnosed as having cancer actually has the disease? What is the probability that a person diagnosed as not having cancer actually does not have the disease? b) c) What can be concluded from the results of (a) and (b)?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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explanation for the question below thank you
4. In a certain country region, it is known from past experience that the probability of selecting an adult
over 40 years of age with cancer is 0.05. The probability of a doctor correctly diagnosing a person with
cancer as having the disease is 0.78 and the probability of incorrectly diagnosing a person without
cancer as having the disease is 0.06.
a) What is the probability that a person diagnosed as having cancer actually has the disease?
b) What is the probability that a person diagnosed as not having cancer actually does not have the
disease?
c)
What can be concluded from the results of (a) and (b)?
Transcribed Image Text:needed detailed solution and cleared explanation for the question below thank you 4. In a certain country region, it is known from past experience that the probability of selecting an adult over 40 years of age with cancer is 0.05. The probability of a doctor correctly diagnosing a person with cancer as having the disease is 0.78 and the probability of incorrectly diagnosing a person without cancer as having the disease is 0.06. a) What is the probability that a person diagnosed as having cancer actually has the disease? b) What is the probability that a person diagnosed as not having cancer actually does not have the disease? c) What can be concluded from the results of (a) and (b)?
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