4. How is GDP per capita calculated differently from labor productivity? 5. How do gains in labor productivity lead to gains in GDP per capita? 6. What is an aggregate production function? 7. What is capital deepening? 8. What do economists mean when they refer to improvements in technology? 9. For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low- income country such as Niger? 10. List some arguments for and against the likelihood of convergence. 11. Say that the average worker in Canada has a productivity level of $30 per hour while the average worker in the United Kingdom has a productivity level of $25 per hour (both measured in U.S. dollars). Over the next five years. say that worker productivity in Canada grows at 1% per year while worker productivity in the UK grows 3% per year. After five years, who will have the higher productivity level, and
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