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- 4. Laffer Curve In the 1980s, President Reagan based his tax and spending policies on supply side economics. The idea behind supply side economics is the marginal tax rate is so high it discourages work. Cutting the tax rate would end up increasing tax revenue. We develop a simple model of this idea to determine the restrictions on the utility function required to generate a Laffer curve. Let 7 denote the tax rate, w the real wage rate, and n the labor supply. The tax revenue is T = wnT where wn is labor income, which is the tax base. For convenience, assume w is constant. There is no reason for this assumption to be true, but we impose it to focus on the restrictions on the utility function to generate the Laffer curve. As the tax rate T increases, workers substitute toward leisure and away from consumption. Hence as 7 rises, wn falls and tax revenue falls for high enough tax rates. Let U, V satisfy the standard assumptions. The model is static and households are endowed with one unit…Sub : EconomicsPls answer very faast.I ll upvote. Thank YouGarfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…
- Figure 3 In each case, the budget constraint moves from BC1 to BC2. Graph (a) Graph (b) BC₂ Graph c Graph di 2 BC₁ BC, 2 BC, 5 Graph (c) Refer to Figure 3. Which of the graphs in the figure could reflect an increase in income? Graph a Graph b BC₁ BOS Graph (d) BC₂ BC, 3 6 X(11) The slope of the consumption function is the __________________________ __________________________ __________________________.Felice lives and works for two periods. In the first period, she earns 520 coconuts and in the second period, she earns 570 coconuts. In each period, she pays 20 coconuts in taxes.a. Suppose that Felice can save or borrow from a bank at the same interest rate of 10%. Suppose also that she likes to consume today 240 coconuts. Draw herbudget constraint including both intercepts, her endowment point including its coordinates, and use an indifference curve to show her optimal consumption point and its coordinates.b. Suppose that the government cuts taxes by 10 coconuts. What will the government have to do to taxes in the future period to meet its lifetime budget constraint?c. What is the effect of the government’s action on Felice’s lifetime wealth, budget constraint and endowment point? Show and explain.d. What is the effect of the tax cut on her current consumption and welfare? Does the Ricardian equivalence hold? Explain!e. Now suppose that the economy enters a recession, and some…
- Figure 7.1 C b. 100 In Figure 7.1, all of the following is true except: An additional dollar of income always induces some additional consumption. O There is some level of consumption that is independent of income. O The marginal inclination to consume is greater than zero. O At zero income there is zero consumption.Felice lives and works for two periods. In the first period, she earns 520 coconuts and in the second period, she earns 570 coconuts. In each period, she pays 20 coconuts in taxes.a. Suppose that Felice can save or borrow from a bank at the same interest rate of 10%. Suppose also that she likes to consume today 240 coconuts. Draw herbudget constraint including both intercepts, her endowment point including its coordinates, and use an indifference curve to show her optimal consumption point and its coordinates.b. Suppose that the government cuts taxes by 10 coconuts. What will the government have to do to taxes in the future period to meet its lifetime budget constraint?c. What is the effect of the government’s action on Felice’s lifetime wealth, budget constraint and endowment point? Show and explain.d. What is the effect of the tax cut on her current consumption and welfare? Does the Ricardian equivalence hold? Explain!e. Now suppose that the economy enters a recession, and some…Garfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…
- Sub : EconomicsPls answer very faast.I ll upvote. Thank You3. Many parts of the economy are related to one another. In particular, a decrease in spending in one area may have an impact somewhere else. Provide an example of this scenario. Economic theory tells us that "one person's spending is another person's income." What is meant by this phrase? Explain in your own words.29. Given this model, what is the equilibrium level of income?