4. Draw the free body diagram for each beam shown below. Discuss the constraints (proper, improper, partial, redundant) and whether it is statically determinant. Explain your answers. You should also consider stability (2 a. The beam below is fixed to the wall at A and rests on a roller at B. A JOKN.m A 5KN b. The beam below is supported by a pin at A and a roller at B. ION B b B F
Plane Trusses
It is defined as, two or more elements like beams or any two or more force members, which when assembled together, behaves like a complete structure or as a single structure. They generally consist of two force member which means any component structure where the force is applied only at two points. The point of contact of joints of truss are known as nodes. They are generally made up of triangular patterns. Nodes are the points where all the external forces and the reactionary forces due to them act and shows whether the force is tensile or compressive. There are various characteristics of trusses and are characterized as Simple truss, planar truss or the Space Frame truss.
Equilibrium Equations
If a body is said to be at rest or moving with a uniform velocity, the body is in equilibrium condition. This means that all the forces are balanced in the body. It can be understood with the help of Newton's first law of motion which states that the resultant force on a system is null, where the system remains to be at rest or moves at uniform motion. It is when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction.
Force Systems
When a body comes in interaction with other bodies, they exert various forces on each other. Any system is under the influence of some kind of force. For example, laptop kept on table exerts force on the table and table exerts equal force on it, hence the system is in balance or equilibrium. When two or more materials interact then more than one force act at a time, hence it is called as force systems.
![**Topic: Beam Diagrams and Static Determinacy**
**Exercise 4: Free Body Diagrams and Static Analysis**
Draw the free body diagram for each beam shown below. Discuss the constraints (proper, improper, partial, redundant) and determine whether it is statically determinate. Explain your answers, considering stability as well.
---
**a. Beam Fixed to Wall and Resting on Roller**
*Diagram Description:*
- The beam is fixed to the wall at point A and rests on a roller at point B.
- A moment of 10 kN·m is applied at point A.
- A vertical force of 5 kN is applied downward near point B.
- The fixed support at A can resist vertical, horizontal forces, and moments.
- The roller support at B allows horizontal movement but resists vertical forces.
*Analysis:*
- **Constraints:** Proper; the fixed support and roller provide the necessary reactions for equilibrium.
- **Static Determinacy:** Statically determinate; there are three equations of equilibrium and three unknowns (vertical reaction at B, and vertical and moment reaction at A).
---
**b. Beam Supported by Pin and Roller**
*Diagram Description:*
- The beam is supported by a pin at point A and a roller at point B.
- A vertical force of 10 N is applied downward in the middle of the beam.
- The pin support at A can resist both vertical and horizontal forces, but not moments.
- The roller support at B allows horizontal movement but resists vertical forces.
*Analysis:*
- **Constraints:** Proper; the pin allows rotation and prevents translation, while the roller allows horizontal movement and prevents vertical movement.
- **Static Determinacy:** Statically determinate; three equilibrium equations and three unknown reactions (vertical and horizontal at A, vertical at B).
---
Both configurations are crucial for understanding the basic principles of statics and structural analysis, focusing on determining reactions and ensuring stability.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4f7a11c6-35df-4daf-855c-043e8f69fb75%2Fdf0c0ff9-5d48-4911-82f4-f4351a019a93%2F0dhpqnh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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