4. Draw all the lines of symmetry. Locate the center of rotational symmetry.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
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This is a geometry question.
### Symmetry Educational Exercise

#### Questions: 

1. **Draw all the lines of symmetry. Locate the center of rotational symmetry.**
   
2. **Draw all symmetries explicitly.**  
    a. What kinds are there?  
    b. How many are rotations? (Include 360° rotational symmetry, i.e., the identity symmetry)  
    c. How many are reflections?

#### Diagram:
<div align="center">    
  <span style="font-weight: bold;">  
    A 
              B
   
     
  
    D   <span style="display: inline-block; width: 200px; height: 200px; border: 1px solid black;"></span> B 
     
  </span>
   <span style="display: inline-block; margin-top: -50px;">
    C           
</span>
</div>

---

#### Explanation:

- **Lines of Symmetry**:
  - A line of symmetry divides a shape into two identical halves that are mirror images of each other. In the given diagram of a square ABCD:
    - There are two lines of symmetry running through the midpoints of opposite sides (horizontal and vertical).
    - There are also two diagonal lines of symmetry that run from one vertex to the opposite vertex.

- **Rotational Symmetry**:
  - A shape has rotational symmetry if it can be rotated (less than a full circle) about a center point and still looks the same as it did before the rotation. For a square:
    - The center of rotational symmetry is the center of the square.
    - There are four rotations that map the square onto itself: 0° (identity transformation), 90°, 180°, and 270°.

- **Reflection Symmetry**:
  - An object has reflection symmetry if there is a line through it such that one half is a mirror image of the other half.
    - The square ABCD has four lines of reflection symmetry: one vertical through the midpoints of A and C, one horizontal through the midpoints of B and D, and two diagonals through the vertices.

By identifying these symmetries, students can better understand geometric properties and transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Symmetry Educational Exercise #### Questions: 1. **Draw all the lines of symmetry. Locate the center of rotational symmetry.** 2. **Draw all symmetries explicitly.** a. What kinds are there? b. How many are rotations? (Include 360° rotational symmetry, i.e., the identity symmetry) c. How many are reflections? #### Diagram: <div align="center"> <span style="font-weight: bold;"> A B D <span style="display: inline-block; width: 200px; height: 200px; border: 1px solid black;"></span> B </span> <span style="display: inline-block; margin-top: -50px;"> C </span> </div> --- #### Explanation: - **Lines of Symmetry**: - A line of symmetry divides a shape into two identical halves that are mirror images of each other. In the given diagram of a square ABCD: - There are two lines of symmetry running through the midpoints of opposite sides (horizontal and vertical). - There are also two diagonal lines of symmetry that run from one vertex to the opposite vertex. - **Rotational Symmetry**: - A shape has rotational symmetry if it can be rotated (less than a full circle) about a center point and still looks the same as it did before the rotation. For a square: - The center of rotational symmetry is the center of the square. - There are four rotations that map the square onto itself: 0° (identity transformation), 90°, 180°, and 270°. - **Reflection Symmetry**: - An object has reflection symmetry if there is a line through it such that one half is a mirror image of the other half. - The square ABCD has four lines of reflection symmetry: one vertical through the midpoints of A and C, one horizontal through the midpoints of B and D, and two diagonals through the vertices. By identifying these symmetries, students can better understand geometric properties and transformations.
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