4. Determine whether W is a subspace of R³. a. W = {(x-1, x,x) x ER} b. W = {(3x, 0,-x)|x = R} 3 x 0 - X

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A and B
**Problem 4: Determine whether W is a subspace of \( \mathbb{R}^3 \).**

**a.** \( W = \{(x - 1, x, x) | x \in \mathbb{R}\} \)

The vector representation is:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
x - 1 \\
x \\
x
\end{bmatrix}
\]

**b.** \( W = \{(3x, 0, -x) | x \in \mathbb{R}\} \)

The vector representation is:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3x \\
0 \\
-x
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 4: Determine whether W is a subspace of \( \mathbb{R}^3 \).** **a.** \( W = \{(x - 1, x, x) | x \in \mathbb{R}\} \) The vector representation is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} x - 1 \\ x \\ x \end{bmatrix} \] **b.** \( W = \{(3x, 0, -x) | x \in \mathbb{R}\} \) The vector representation is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3x \\ 0 \\ -x \end{bmatrix} \]
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