4. Determine whether the given s (a) V = {x = (1, 22, 23) € (b) V = {x = (11, 12, 13) E (c) V = (x = (11, 12, 13) E (d) V = {set of all 3 x 3 dia

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem 4: Determine whether the given set \( V \) is a vector space. Justify your answer.**

(a) \( V = \{ x = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 \mid x_1 - x_2 - 2x_3 = 0 \} \).

(b) \( V = \{ x = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 \mid 9x_1 + 4x_2 - x_3 = 0 \} \).

(c) \( V = \{ x = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 \mid 3x_1 - x_2 + 7x_3 = 1 \} \).

(d) \( V = \{ \text{set of all 3 x 3 diagonal matrices} \} \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 4: Determine whether the given set \( V \) is a vector space. Justify your answer.** (a) \( V = \{ x = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 \mid x_1 - x_2 - 2x_3 = 0 \} \). (b) \( V = \{ x = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 \mid 9x_1 + 4x_2 - x_3 = 0 \} \). (c) \( V = \{ x = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 \mid 3x_1 - x_2 + 7x_3 = 1 \} \). (d) \( V = \{ \text{set of all 3 x 3 diagonal matrices} \} \).
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