4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales? 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Dollars: Percentage: (Round to the nearest whole percent.) 6. Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales? 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Dollars: Percentage: (Round to the nearest whole percent.) 6. Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Transcribed Image Text:4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales?
$
5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales?
Dollars:
Percentage: (Round to the nearest whole percent.)
%
6. Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
%24

Transcribed Image Text:Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore
assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments
during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
Estimated
Variable
Cost
Estimated
(per
Fixed
unit
Cost
sold)
Production costs:
Direct materials
$19
) Direct labor
13
Factory overhead
$289,300
10
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions
60,100
4
Advertising
20,300
Travel
4,500
Miscellaneous selling expense
5,000
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers' salaries
58,800
Supplies
7,200
2
Miscellaneous administrative expense
6,780
2
Total
$451,980
$54
It is expected that 8,680 units will be sold at a price of $135 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 11,000 units.
Required:
1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7.
Belmain Co.
Estimated Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7
Sales
1.171.800
Cost of goods sold:
Direct materials
Direct labor
164.920
112,840
Factory overhead
376.100
Cost of goods sold
653,860
Gross profit
517,940
Expenses:
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions
94.820
Advertising
20,300
Travel
4.500
Miscellaneous selling expense
39,720
Total selling expenses
159.340
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers' salaries
58,800
Supplies
24.560
Miscellaneous administrative expense
24,140
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