4. Consider the level curves for f(x, y) below J 4321 0 1234 Determine the signs for the following items at point P (a) fr (b) fy (d) fuy (e) fay (f) fy

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Solve last 2 parts
4. Consider the level curves for f(x, y) below
4321 0 1234
Determine the signs for the following items at point P
(a) fr
(b) fy
(c) fax
(d) fss
(e) fry
(f) fyz
Transcribed Image Text:4. Consider the level curves for f(x, y) below 4321 0 1234 Determine the signs for the following items at point P (a) fr (b) fy (c) fax (d) fss (e) fry (f) fyz
7:38 b
←
(i) fa → change of f along the x-axis.
fx
we see in the graph,
The values of f as we move along the x-
axis in the right direction,
f=1→23→ 4.
Thus, f is increasing as x increases.
hence, fx>0.
(ii) fy
→ change of f along the y-axis.
we see in the graph,
The values of f as we move along the y-
axis in the upward direction,
f = 2 →1 →0.
Thus, f is decreasing as y increases.
Hence, fy<0.
(iii) fax→Change in fæ along the x-axis.
Or fer depends on the density of the level
curves along the x-axis.
Here, the distance between the level
curves is decreasing as x increases.
Hence, fax<0.
?
VX
_|||
4G 56%
=
Do
8
Transcribed Image Text:7:38 b ← (i) fa → change of f along the x-axis. fx we see in the graph, The values of f as we move along the x- axis in the right direction, f=1→23→ 4. Thus, f is increasing as x increases. hence, fx>0. (ii) fy → change of f along the y-axis. we see in the graph, The values of f as we move along the y- axis in the upward direction, f = 2 →1 →0. Thus, f is decreasing as y increases. Hence, fy<0. (iii) fax→Change in fæ along the x-axis. Or fer depends on the density of the level curves along the x-axis. Here, the distance between the level curves is decreasing as x increases. Hence, fax<0. ? VX _||| 4G 56% = Do 8
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